This invention discloses a high-
voltage, high-rate
lithium nickel manganese oxide cathode material and its preparation method, comprising the following steps: S1, weighing
yttrium source,
nickel source, and
manganese source according to the stoichiometric ratio of Y:Ni:Mn, dissolving the three raw materials in water respectively, adding
yttrium source
aqueous solution,
nickel source
aqueous solution, and
manganese source
aqueous solution dropwise to
citric acid aqueous solution,
microwave-assisted heating to control the temperature of the solution at 60℃-80℃, stirring for a period of time, adding
sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution and
ammonia water to control the pH to 7-8, co-precipitating for a period of time, and then filtering,
drying, and ball milling to obtain a preliminary
yttrium-doped
lithium nickel
manganese oxide precursor; S2, mixing the precursor obtained in step S1 with a
lithium source, and then calcining, annealing, and pulverizing to obtain a primary lithium nickel
manganese oxide cathode material; S3, ball milling
nickel phosphate and
manganese phosphate into nanoparticles, uniformly
coating the surface of the primary lithium nickel
manganese oxide cathode material by
spray drying, and then
drying, calcining, annealing, pulverizing, sieving, and demagnetizing to obtain the lithium nickel manganese
oxide cathode material.