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Method for producing mannite through adopting Raney's nickel and Raney's copper in coordination with catalytic hydrogenation

A technology of synergistic catalysis and Raney nickel, applied in Raney-type catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, preparation of organic compounds, etc., can solve the problems of low selectivity, difficult post-processing, high production costs, and achieve broad application prospects , high selectivity, the effect of increasing the content

Active Publication Date: 2012-07-18
ZHEJIANG HUAKANG PHARMA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although this method for producing mannitol has the advantage of being suitable for large-scale production, because the selectivity of the Raney nickel catalyst to fructose is not high, fructose is easily reduced to glucose, which becomes a by-product sorbitol after hydrogenation, resulting in difficulties and difficulties in aftertreatment. high production cost

Method used

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  • Method for producing mannite through adopting Raney's nickel and Raney's copper in coordination with catalytic hydrogenation
  • Method for producing mannite through adopting Raney's nickel and Raney's copper in coordination with catalytic hydrogenation
  • Method for producing mannite through adopting Raney's nickel and Raney's copper in coordination with catalytic hydrogenation

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Add 18 liters of 50% fructose aqueous solution (wherein containing 10.8kg fructose) in 20 liters of pressure reactors, add alkali (such as can adopt the sodium hydroxide solution that mass percent concentration is 3%) to adjust pH to 7.8, Add 400 grams of Raney Nickel and 40 grams of Raney Copper as a catalyst, replace the air in the autoclave with nitrogen, then continue to replace the nitrogen in the autoclave with hydrogen, and make the reaction pressure reach 9-10Mpa, then gradually increase the temperature , the reaction temperature is controlled at 90-120°C (the temperature is set at 80°C, and the final material temperature rises to 97.5°C), and the stirring is continued during the reaction process. Since the reaction temperature rises rapidly during the reaction process, the reaction is carried out under the protection of hydrogen for 1.5 After one hour, the reaction was completed, and the reaction product was obtained by cooling and standing still.

[0025] The ...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Add 18 liters of 50% refractive index fructose aqueous solution (wherein contain 10.8kg fructose) in 20 liters of pressure reactors, add alkali and adjust pH to 7.8, add 400 grams of Raney nickel and 50 grams of Raney copper as catalyst, pass into After replacing the air in the autoclave with nitrogen, continue to introduce hydrogen to replace the nitrogen in the autoclave, so that the reaction pressure reaches 9-10Mpa, then gradually heat up, and the reaction temperature is controlled at 90-120°C (the temperature is set at 80°C, and finally The temperature of the material rose to 99.2° C.), the stirring was continued during the reaction, and the reaction was completed under the protection of hydrogen for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction product was obtained after cooling and standing still.

[0035] The product sampling test that obtains, the result is as follows:

[0036] The liquid chromatogram is as figure 2 As shown, compare it with Figur...

Embodiment 3

[0039] Add 18 liters of 50% fructose aqueous solution (wherein contain 10.8kg fructose) in 20 liters of pressure reactors, add alkali and adjust pH to 7.8, add 400 grams of Raney nickel and 60 grams of Raney copper as catalyst, pass into After replacing the air in the autoclave with nitrogen, continue to introduce hydrogen to replace the nitrogen in the autoclave, so that the reaction pressure reaches 9-10Mpa, then gradually heat up, and the reaction temperature is controlled at 90-120°C (the temperature is set at 80°C, and finally The temperature of the material rose to 98.6° C.), the stirring was continued during the reaction, and the reaction was completed under the protection of hydrogen for 2.5 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction product was obtained after cooling and standing still.

[0040] The product sampling test that obtains, the result is as follows:

[0041] The liquid chromatogram is as image 3 As shown, compare it with Figure 5 The standard...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for producing mannite through adopting Raney's nickel and Raney's copper in coordination with catalytic hydrogenation. The method comprises the following steps: adding levulose water solution with the refractive index of 40 to 60% in a high-pressure reaction kettle, adding alkali to regulate the PH value to 7.5 to 8.5, adding a catalyst composed of Raney's nickel and Raney's copper, filling hydrogen to replace nitrogen in the high-pressure reaction kettle after nitrogen is filled to replace air in the high-pressure reaction kettle to cause the reaction pressure to reach 9 to 10 MPa, heating to be 90 to 120 DEG C, reacting for 1 to 6 hours under the hydrogen protection, persistently stirring in the reaction process, cooling and standing after the reaction is finished, and obtaining mannite. In the invention, two catalysts are coordinated for effective catalysis, so that mannite is produced through the highly selective hydrogenization reduction, the content of mannite in the product can be improved considerably, and the invention has an important economical significance and a wide application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of pharmaceutical chemical preparation, and in particular relates to a method for producing mannitol by synergistic catalytic hydrogenation of Raney nickel and Raney copper. Background technique [0002] Mannitol is a good diuretic in medicine. It can reduce intracranial pressure, intraocular pressure and treat kidney drugs, dehydrating agents, sugar substitutes, and also used as excipients for tablets and diluents for solid and liquid. In terms of food, this product has the least water absorption among sugars and sugar alcohols, and has a refreshing sweetness. It is used for anti-sticking of maltose, chewing gum, rice cakes and other foods, as well as anti-sticking powder for general cakes. It can also be used as a low-calorie, low-sugar sweetener for food for diabetics and bodybuilding food. In industry, mannitol can be used in the plastic industry to make rosin esters and artificial glycerin resins, explosives, de...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C31/26C07C29/145B01J25/02
Inventor 胡军宏廖承军毛宝兴
Owner ZHEJIANG HUAKANG PHARMA