Crystalline silicon containing up-conversion luminance quantum dot and preparation method of crystalline silicon
A luminescent quantum, crystalline silicon technology, applied in semiconductor devices, final product manufacturing, sustainable manufacturing/processing, etc., can solve the problems of low conversion efficiency and low light absorption utilization rate of crystalline silicon solar cells, and achieve improved conversion efficiency, The effect of improving absorption utilization and improving conversion efficiency
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[0018] The method for preparing crystalline silicon containing up-conversion light-emitting quantum dots of the present invention includes the following steps:
[0019] Step 1. Add rare earth elements 8ppbw~120ppmw to solar-grade polycrystalline silicon raw materials, and use conventional CZ method to prepare monocrystalline silicon, or use conventional ingot casting method to prepare polycrystalline silicon. The atomic number concentration of rare earth elements in the single crystal silicon or polycrystalline silicon For 10 10 ~10 16 atoms / cm 3 ;
[0020] Step 2. The monocrystalline silicon or polycrystalline silicon obtained in step 1 is annealed at 700°C to 1000°C to obtain monocrystalline silicon or polycrystalline silicon containing up-conversion light-emitting quantum dots, which is ready.
[0021] The rare earth element is preferably erbium (Er), promethium (Pm), gadolinium (Gd), holmium (Ho), thulium (Tm) or samarium (Sm). Or an oxide of one of the rare earth elements erbiu...
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[0022] Example 1
[0023] Single crystal silicon A and single crystal silicon B are selected. Single crystal silicon A is P-type single crystal silicon obtained by the conventional CZ method, and single crystal silicon B is made by adding 50ppbw erbium (Er) to the solar-grade polycrystalline silicon raw material by the CZ method , Select a section from single crystal silicon A and single crystal silicon B respectively to obtain single crystal silicon A'section and single crystal silicon B'section. Among them, the single crystal silicon A section and the single crystal silicon B section are not subjected to annealing treatment. The silicon A'section and the monocrystalline silicon B'section are annealed at 800°C for 2 hours; the above-mentioned four-stage crystal is sliced to prepare solar cells, and the conversion efficiency is tested with a solar cell characteristic tester, and the following data is obtained, see table 1:
[0024] Table 1. Comparison of the conversion efficienc...
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[0026] Example 2
[0027] Single crystal silicon C and single crystal silicon D are selected. Single crystal silicon C is a P-type single crystal silicon prepared by conventional CZ method, and single crystal silicon D is a solar-grade polycrystalline silicon raw material mixed with 100ppbw promethium (Pm) and prepared by CZ method For monocrystalline silicon, select a section from monocrystalline silicon C and monocrystalline silicon D respectively to obtain monocrystalline silicon C′ section and monocrystalline silicon D′ section, in which monocrystalline silicon C section and monocrystalline silicon D section are not subjected to annealing treatment , Single-crystal silicon C'and single-crystal silicon D'are annealed at 800℃ for 2 hours; the four-stage crystal is sliced to prepare solar cells, and the conversion efficiency test is performed with a solar cell characteristic tester to obtain the following data, see table 2:
[0028] Table 2. Comparison of conversion efficiency ...
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