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Preparation method of porous cobalt selenide photocatalyst

A technology of cobalt selenide catalyst and cobalt selenide light, which is applied in physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, chemical/physical processes, etc., can solve the problems of responsible loading process and high carrier price, and achieve good pore structure, Large specific surface area, favorable for adsorption and catalysis

Active Publication Date: 2014-04-30
江阴智产汇知识产权运营有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of porous cobalt selenide photocatalyst in order to overcome the deficiencies of high carrier price and responsible loading process in the prior art

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] CoCl 2 and AlCl 3 Dissolve them in water respectively and make a solution with a concentration of 1 mol / L. Mix the two solutions, keep the molar ratio of Co and Al at 2, and drop a certain amount of NaOH in a water bath with a constant temperature of 70°C to keep the pH value at 12. , reacted for 2 h, and aged for 12 h. During this process, a precipitate with a layered structure was formed. The precipitate was separated and washed twice with deionized water; the solid obtained from the precipitate was added to a sodium selenite solution with a concentration of 1 mol / L , with a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:50, stirred for 4 hours, and separated by precipitation. After washing twice with deionized water, the obtained solid was calcined at a temperature of 400°C; 1 g of the calcined product was added to 20 mL of % of hydrazine hydrate solution to obtain porous cobalt selenide catalyst.

[0016] Using an L-shaped tube (inner diameter of 10 mm) continuous flow reaction evalu...

Embodiment 2

[0018] CoCl 2 and AlCl 3 Dissolve them in water respectively and make a solution with a concentration of 2 mol / L. Mix the two solutions, keep the molar ratio of Co and Al at 4, and drop a certain amount of NaOH in a water bath with a constant temperature of 80°C to keep the pH value at 13. , reacted for 3 h, and aged for 24 h. During this process, a precipitate with a layered structure was formed. The precipitate was separated and washed 3 times with deionized water; the precipitated solid was added to a sodium selenite solution with a concentration of 2 mol / L , the solid-liquid ratio was 1:20, stirred for 5 h, precipitated and separated, and the obtained solid was washed three times with deionized water, then calcined at a temperature of 500°C; 1 g of the calcined product was added to 40 mL of In 20% hydrazine hydrate solution, a porous cobalt selenide catalyst was obtained.

[0019] Add 0.5 g of the obtained catalyst to 500 mL of Orange II wastewater with a concentration o...

Embodiment 3

[0021] CoCl 2 and AlCl 3 Dissolve them in water respectively, and make a solution with a concentration of 2 mol / L. Mix the two solutions, keep the molar ratio of Co and Al at 3, drop a certain amount of NaOH in a water bath with a constant temperature of 75°C, and keep the pH at 13 , reacted for 3 h, and aged for 18 h. During this process, a precipitate with a layered structure was formed. The precipitate was separated and washed 3 times with deionized water; the precipitated solid was added to a sodium selenite solution with a concentration of 1.5 mol / L , the solid-to-liquid ratio was 1:30, stirred for 4 h, precipitated and separated, and the obtained solid was washed three times with deionized water, then calcined at a temperature of 450°C; 1 g of the calcined product was added to 30 mL of In a 30% hydrazine hydrate solution, a porous cobalt selenide catalyst was obtained.

[0022] Add 0.5 g of the obtained catalyst to 500 mL of methylene blue wastewater with a concentrati...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a porous cobalt selenide photocatalyst for catalyzing and degrading waste water or waste pollutants, comprising the following steps of: dissolving Cl2 and AlCl3 in water respectively and preparing two solutions with the concentration of 1-2mol / L, mixing the two solutions and keeping the mole ratio of Co to Al at 2-4, dropping NaOH into a water bath at the constant temperature of 70-80 DEG C, keeping the pH value at 12-13, reacting for 2-3h, aging, separating sediments and washing by using deionized water; adding the obtained solid into a sodium selenite solution with the concentration of 1-2mol / L according to a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:20-1:50, washing the obtained solid and calcining at 400-500 DEG C; and adding the product obtained by calcining per one gramme of the solid into 20-40mL of hydrazine hydrate solution with the concentration of 20-40% to obtain the porous cobalt selenide photocatalyst, wherein the porous cobalt selenide photocatalyst has a good aperture structure and greater specific surface area and is beneficial to absorption and catalysis.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of development of new materials for environmental pollution control, in particular to a method for preparing a porous cobalt selenide photocatalyst that catalyzes the degradation of waste water or waste pollutants. Background technique [0002] In 1972, Fujishma and Honda discovered that using nano-titanium dioxide as a photoanode for ultraviolet light irradiation can decompose H 2 O is H 2 and O 2 , which marks the beginning of a new era of heterogeneous photocatalysis from basic research to applied research. Since then, with the outbreak of energy crisis worldwide and the emergence of environmental degradation issues, research on heterogeneous photocatalysis has attracted people's attention. Its goal is to use the most abundant energy in nature - solar energy for energy conversion and utilization. [0003] But since TiO 2 The forbidden bandwidth (Eg=3.2 eV) makes it unable to effectively use the visible part o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/057B01J35/10
Inventor 马建锋李良银李定龙杨彦
Owner 江阴智产汇知识产权运营有限公司