Unicellular protein feed prepared from fermented dragon fruit peel and production method of unicellular protein feed

A technology of single-cell protein and dragon fruit peel, applied in animal feed, animal feed, application, etc., to achieve the effects of stimulating appetite, improving micro-ecological environment, and scientific preparation method

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-03-13
GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION CENT FOR ANALYSIS & TEST RES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The present invention applies the biotechnology of single-cell protein fermentation to the resource utilization of the by-products of dragon fruit processing, which can not only promote the development of dragon fruit planting and deep processing, but also provide a new high-quality protein feed material for the feed industry in my country. It has great application value and broad market prospect, but there are no related literature reports

Method used

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  • Unicellular protein feed prepared from fermented dragon fruit peel and production method of unicellular protein feed
  • Unicellular protein feed prepared from fermented dragon fruit peel and production method of unicellular protein feed
  • Unicellular protein feed prepared from fermented dragon fruit peel and production method of unicellular protein feed

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Embodiment 1

[0045] 1. Preparation of probiotics: inoculate Trichoderma longhandii and Candida utilis into probiotic expansion medium formula 1 respectively, and culture Trichoderma longhandi for 5 days under aerobic conditions at 25-30°C to produce Candida prion was cultured for 2 days, and the culture was dried at 39°C under normal pressure and then crushed evenly. The effective number of viable bacteria in the obtained bacterial preparation was more than 100 million / g, and the rate of miscellaneous bacteria was lower than 30%.

[0046] 2. Pitaya peel pretreatment: directly crush the fresh dragon fruit peel, set aside.

[0047] 3. Ingredients: Weigh the mixed raw materials according to the following weight: dragon fruit peel (calculated as absolute dry material) 0.3kg, urea 0.03kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.02kg, magnesium sulfate 0.01kg, water 9.64kg, adjust the pH value to 6.0 .

[0048] 4. Disinfection: Move all the materials into a disinfection tank, use steam to sterilize at...

Embodiment 2

[0054] 1. Preparation of probiotics: Inoculate Geotrichum candida and Candida utilis into probiotic expansion medium formula 3 respectively, and culture Geotrichum candida for 2 days under aerobic conditions at 25-30°C, and Candida utilis Cultivate for 2 days, freeze-dry the culture at -40°C under reduced pressure, and grind it evenly. The effective number of viable bacteria in the obtained bacterial preparation is more than 100 million / g, and the rate of miscellaneous bacteria is lower than 30%.

[0055] 2. Pitaya peel pretreatment: directly mash the fresh dragon fruit peel and set aside.

[0056] 3. Ingredients: Weigh the mixed raw materials according to the following weight: dragon fruit peel (calculated as absolute dry material) 0.2kg, ammonium bicarbonate 0.01kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 0.01kg, tripotassium phosphate 0.01kg, trisodium phosphate 0.02kg, Magnesium sulfate 0.02kg, water 9.0kg, adjust the pH value to 4.5.

[0057] 4. Inoculation: transfer the materials...

Embodiment 3

[0062] 1. Preparation of probiotics: Inoculate Aspergillus niger and Geotrichum candidum into the probiotic expansion medium formula 3 respectively, and expand Aspergillus niger for 4 days and Geotrichum candidum for 2 days at 25-30°C under aerobic conditions. After being dried in sunlight under normal pressure, the mixture is evenly crushed, and the effective number of viable bacteria in the obtained bacterial agent is more than 200 million / g, and the rate of miscellaneous bacteria is lower than 30%.

[0063] 2. Pitaya peel pretreatment: Dehydrate and dry the fresh dragon fruit peel to a moisture content of 15%, pulverize it to a particle size of less than 5mm, and set aside.

[0064] 3. Ingredients: Weigh the mixed raw materials according to the following weight: dragon fruit peel (calculated as absolute dry material) 4.5kg, ammonium sulfate 0.3kg, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2kg, magnesium sulfate 0.1kg, corn cob 0.2kg, water 4.7kg , adjust the pH value to 5.5.

[0065] ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of biological feeds, and relates to a unicellular protein feed prepared from fermented dragon fruit peel and a production method of the unicellular protein feed. The unicellular protein feed is prepared by step of fermenting mixed raw material with beneficial microbes. The mixed raw material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2 to 60 parts of dragon fruit peel (based on completely dry material), 0.2 to 10 parts of nonprotein nitrogen source, 0.2 to 5.0 parts of phosphate, 0.1 to 3.0 parts of magnesium salt, 0 to 15 parts of adjustment agent and 40 to 98 parts of water. The production method comprises the following steps of: adjusting the pH value to 4.5 to 7.5; adding the beneficial fungicides which account for 2 to 10 percent of the total weight of the mixture and are made of beneficial microbes, wherein the total number of effective live fungicides of the beneficial fungicides is not less than 0.1 billion per gram; and mixing, carrying out fermentation cultivating, drying and smashing to obtain the unicellular protein feed. The formula is rational in design; the preparation method is scientific; the cost is low; and the unicellular protein feed can be used as a feed for animals, such as pigs, cows, sheep and chicken.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biological feed, and relates to a single-cell protein feed and a production method thereof, in particular to a single-cell protein feed fermented with pitaya peel and a production method thereof. Background technique [0002] Dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus), also known as fairy honey fruit and red dragon fruit, is a plant of the genus Litianchi and Serpentis in the cactus family. It is native to the tropical deserts of Central America and is now cultivated in many countries in Asia. At present, my country's Hainan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian and other places are planted, and the scale continues to expand. The nutritional and health benefits of dragon fruit pulp have been widely recognized and praised by the public. Pitaya peel is rich in carbohydrates such as cellulose, pectin, polysaccharides, and other substances such as flavonoids and natural red pigments, but the content of free sugar and protein is extremel...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K1/00
Inventor 卢安根莫建光
Owner GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION CENT FOR ANALYSIS & TEST RES
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