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Process for preparing high-dispersibility white carbon black through hydrochloric acid precipitation method

A high-dispersity, silica technology, applied in the direction of silicon dioxide, silicon oxide, etc., can solve the problems of high degree of polymerization of silica, poor dispersibility, environmental pollution, etc., to achieve stable product quality, simple process technology, production low cost effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-03-20
ANHUI SCI & TECH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0007] The present invention solves the problems of high degree of polymerization, large particle size, small specific surface area and poor dispersibility in the white carbon black produced by the existing ordinary precipitation process, and at the same time avoids the problems caused by the discharge of sodium sulfate wastewater generated in the sulfuric acid process. In order to solve the problem of environmental pollution, through in-depth research, a new method for the preparation of highly dispersible white carbon black by hydrochloric acid precipitation is provided, which is effective and has significant social and economic benefits.

Method used

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  • Process for preparing high-dispersibility white carbon black through hydrochloric acid precipitation method

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Embodiment 1

[0035] A method for preparing highly dispersible white carbon black by hydrochloric acid precipitation, comprising the following steps:

[0036] Add 100.0g sodium nitrate to 1000ml of sodium metasilicate solution with a concentration of 5%, stir well to obtain a mixed solution, slowly add hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 10% to the obtained mixed solution and stir at a speed of 120 rpm , until the pH of the reaction system=4, a precipitate was obtained, and then the obtained precipitate was aged at 60°C for 3 hours and then press-filtered, and the filter cake obtained by the press-filtration was washed three times with deionized water, and the washed filter cake Then dry at 150°C for 2 hours and grind to obtain 22.6g of white carbon black with a particle size of 153.3nm.

Embodiment 2

[0038] A method for preparing highly dispersible white carbon black by hydrochloric acid precipitation, comprising the following steps:

[0039] Add 200.0g of sodium nitrate to 1000ml of sodium metasilicate solution with a concentration of 10%, stir well to obtain a mixed solution, slowly add hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 20% to the obtained mixed solution and stir at a speed of 240 rpm , until the pH of the reaction system=7, a precipitate was obtained, and then the obtained precipitate was aged at 80°C for 1.5h and then press-filtered, and the filter cake obtained by the press-filtering was washed 5 times with deionized water, and the filtered The cake was then dried at 130°C for 3 hours and ground to obtain 45.5g of white carbon black with a particle size of 127.4nm.

Embodiment 3

[0041] A method for preparing highly dispersible white carbon black by hydrochloric acid precipitation, comprising the following steps:

[0042] Add 300.0g sodium nitrate to 1000ml of sodium metasilicate solution with a concentration of 15%, stir well to obtain a mixed solution, slowly add hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 30% to the obtained mixed solution and stir at a speed of 360 rpm , until the pH of the reaction system=9, the precipitate was obtained, and then the obtained precipitate was aged at 90°C for 1 hour and then press-filtered, and the filter cake obtained by the press-filtration was washed 7 times with deionized water, and the washed filter cake Then dry at 110°C for 4 hours and grind to obtain 67.4g of white carbon black with a particle size of 136.2nm.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a process for preparing high-dispersibility white carbon black through a hydrochloric acid precipitation method, and relates to the technical field of white carbon black preparation in the chemical engineering field. The high-dispersibility white carbon black is prepared through treating sodium metasilicate as a raw material, deionized water as a reaction medium and hydrochloric acid as a precipitating agent and through adjusting the silicate radical hydrolysis rate and the silicic acidmolecule polymerization degree by adding a dispersant and by optimizing a reaction technology. The process has the advantages of easily available raw materials which are bulk chemicals common sold in the market, low production cost, simple technology, stable product quality, convenient enlarged production, and substantial social and economic benefits.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of white carbon black preparation in the chemical industry, in particular to a method for preparing highly dispersible white carbon black by a hydrochloric acid precipitation method. Background technique: [0002] White carbon black is a light hydrated silica material, existing in the form of amorphous microporous powder, and is an important chemical product with a wide range of uses. Silica has a large specific surface area, usually greater than 130m 2 / g, powder particles have a large number of microporous structures, the surface is rich in hydroxyl groups, and have good adsorption, flame retardancy, insulation, suspension, vibration liquefaction, thixotropy, light scattering, surface graft modification and other characteristics, which significantly complement The strong effect has gained important applications in the field of rubber product processing. In addition, silica products are also widely used i...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01B33/12
Inventor 陈君华刘宁宋常春郭雨郭腾周扬周川成
Owner ANHUI SCI & TECH UNIV