Method for preparing crude fish oil, collagen peptide and hydroxyapatite by using scaled fish skin

A collagen peptide and calcium hydroxyphosphate technology, applied in the field of calcium hydroxyphosphate, can solve the problem of no industrial production method of crude fish oil, and achieve the effects of high comprehensive utilization of resources, improved automation and pollution avoidance

Active Publication Date: 2013-03-27
武汉梁子湖水产品加工有限公司
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] Chinese patent application 00109936.1 Collagen preparation process, 00120531.5 A collagen production method, 200710191256.5 A method for preparing bioactive collagen peptides from freshwater scaleless fish skin, 200810064074.6 A preparation method of fish scale collagen peptides, 200510126543.9 A method for extracting small-molecule collagen from fish scales using enzyme engineering technology, which mentions that fish scales and fish skin monomers are used as raw materials to prepare collagen peptides. Chinese patent application 200610124065.2 mentions a method for extracting sturgeon fish oil, and 200410067736.7 mentions There is a method for preparing hydroxyapatite, but there is no industrial production method for comprehensively preparing crude fish oil, collagen peptide and calcium hydroxyphosphate from scaled fish skin in the prior art

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] A method for preparing crude fish oil, collagen peptide and calcium hydroxyphosphate with scaled fish skin, the steps are as follows:

[0034] (1) Weigh the scaled silver carp skin with a wet weight of 1500Kg, add 1500L of 0.1wt% vitamin E deionized water solution, stir and react at 60°C for 30min, the stirring speed is 24rpm, and then horizontal spiral centrifugation (f =8000g) separated oil phase ①180L, glue ①2100L, solid residue ①600Kg;

[0035] (2) Add the solid residue ① into 1200L deionized water, stir and extract at 0.15MPa and 110°C for 15min at a stirring speed of 80rpm, and then separate by horizontal spiral centrifugation (f=8000g) to obtain 60L of oil phase ② and 1450L of glue ②. Solid slag ②200Kg;

[0036] (3) After combining oil phase ① and oil phase ②, use a disc centrifuge (f=13000g) to perform secondary centrifugation at 70°C to obtain 120L of crude fish oil, which is completely in line with SC / T3502-2000 first-class crude fish oil after testing Stand...

Embodiment 2

[0040] A method for preparing crude fish oil, collagen peptide and calcium hydroxyphosphate with scaled fish skin, the steps are as follows:

[0041] (1) Weigh the scaled grass carp skin with a wet weight of 1500Kg, add 1500L of 0.08wt% tertiary butyl hydroquinone deionized aqueous solution, stir and react at 65°C for 45min, the stirring speed is 24rpm, and then horizontal spiral Centrifuge (f=7500g) to separate oil phase ①220L, glue ①2000L, solid residue ①800Kg;

[0042] (2) Add solid residue ① to 1500L deionized water, stir and extract at 0.15MPa, 110°C for 25min, stirring speed at 80rpm, and horizontal spiral centrifuge (f=7500g) to obtain oil phase ②75L, glue ②1900L, solid residue ②260Kg;

[0043](3) After combining the oil phase ① and oil phase ②, use a disc centrifuge (f=15000g) for secondary centrifugation at 70°C to obtain 145L of crude fish oil, which is completely in line with SC / T3502-2000 first-class crude oil after testing. Fish oil standard, with an acid value o...

Embodiment 3

[0047] A method for preparing crude fish oil, collagen peptide and calcium hydroxyphosphate with scaled fish skin, the steps are as follows:

[0048] (1) Weigh the scaled tilapia fish skin with a wet weight of 1500Kg, add 1500L of a mixed deionized aqueous solution of vitamin E and vitamin C with a total concentration of 0.12wt% (the mass ratio of vitamin E and C is 1:1, two The concentration of both is 0.06wt%), stirred and reacted at 60°C for 50 minutes, the stirring speed was 24rpm, and separated by horizontal spiral centrifugation (f=9000g) to obtain 165L of oil phase, 1900L of glue solution ①, and 950Kg of solid residue ①;

[0049] (2) Add the solid residue ① into 1500L deionized water, stir and extract at 0.2MPa and 120°C for 30min, the stirring speed is 80rpm, and then separate by horizontal spiral centrifugation (f=9000g) to obtain 70L of oil phase ②, glue ②2000L, solid Slag ② 300Kg;

[0050] (3) After combining oil phase ① and oil phase ②, use a disc centrifuge (f=11...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing crude fish oil, collagen peptide and hydroxyapatite by using scaled fish skin. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out low-temperature oil extraction and once glue extraction on the scaled fish skin, obtaining an oil phase 1, a glue solution 1 and solid residue 1 after carrying out three-phase separation; carrying out secondary high-temperature glue extraction on the solid residue 1, obtaining an oil phase 2, a glue solution 2 and solid residue 2 after carrying out three-phase separation; mixing the oil phases 1 and 2 and then carrying out secondary three-phase centrifugal separation to obtain the crude fish oil; carrying out high-temperature calcining on the solid residue 2 to obtain the hydroxyapatite; merging the glue solutions 1 and 2 and then carrying out enzymolysis, decoloring, membrane filtration concentration, freezing and drying through alkaline protease to obtain the collagen peptide. The hydroxyapatite is high in biological utilization rate, and can be used in high-calcium biological products; the collagen peptide is good in sensory index and high in biological activity; and the crude fish oil accords with the standard of SC-T3502-2000 first-level crude fish oil. The method is different from the traditional method of separately treating scales and fish skin, and has the advantages of comprehensive utilization of raw materials, low processing cost and strong process applicability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of a method for simultaneously extracting multiple effective substances from biological raw materials, in particular to a method for preparing crude fish oil, collagen peptide and calcium hydroxyphosphate from scaled fish skin. Background technique [0002] my country has vast waters and abundant fish resources, and the number of freshwater fish breeding ranks first in the world, providing good, cheap and continuous raw materials for the comprehensive utilization of freshwater fish in my country. The modern fish processing industry mainly revolves around the production of skinless fish fillets and surimi, and the waste generated, such as skin, scales, bones, fins, etc., despite their high nutritional value, only a small amount is used to produce feed. Some are discarded, causing environmental pollution. [0003] Fish oil is a natural functional health food. The phospholipids contained in fish oil are an ind...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C11B1/10C01B25/32A61P3/14C12P21/06
Inventor 何秋生黎鸣放李向阳任涛
Owner 武汉梁子湖水产品加工有限公司
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