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Airfield runway pavement layer prepared from high-toughness impact-resistant cement-based composite material

A technology of impact resistance and composite materials, applied in the direction of climate sustainability, sustainable waste treatment, solid waste management, etc., can solve the problems of poor wear resistance, high brittleness, short service life, etc., and achieve improved bending strength and resistance Effects of impact energy, improvement of toughness and long-term durability, and improvement of interface deformation resistance

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-08-28
CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING) +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Concrete used as an airport runway has poor wear resistance, is easy to shrink and crack, and is brittle. The impact force and heavy load of the aircraft landing often cause local cracks or even fractures. The service life is short and the cost of repeated maintenance is high. Each repair will consume a certain amount of energy, a certain burden on the environment
In view of the above problems, polymer concrete is mainly used as the repair material at present. Although it has achieved certain results, it has little improvement in the toughness and impact resistance of the matrix.
Although asphalt concrete has the advantages of being beautiful and good for repair, it has poor water and high temperature stability, high cost and is not durable, which is not conducive to the construction and repair of airport pavement

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] The airport runway pavement layer of high toughness and impact resistance cement-based composite material in this embodiment is composed of the first component and the second component; the first component is composed of cement, waste, polymer emulsion, water, water reducer, Composition of defoamer and curing agent, waste in the present embodiment is fly ash, polymer emulsion is water-based epoxy emulsion, and the mass fraction of each material in the first component in the first component is: 40% common Portland cement, 15% fly ash, 20% sand, 20% water, 4% water-based epoxy emulsion, 0.3% curing agent, 0.2% water reducer, 0.5% defoamer; the second component is polyethylene Alcohol fibers and polyvinyl alcohol fibers are added in an amount of 5% of the total mass of cement, fly ash and sand, fully stirred and evenly mixed, and paved on the airport runway.

[0024] The length of the polyvinyl alcohol fiber is 3 mm to 18 mm, the diameter is 10 μm to 40 μm, and the modulus...

Embodiment 2

[0027] The airport runway pavement layer of high toughness and impact resistance cement-based composite material in this embodiment is composed of the first component and the second component; the first component is composed of cement, waste, sand, polymer emulsion, water, water-reducing Composition of agent, antifoaming agent and solidifying agent, waste in the present embodiment is iron slag, polymer emulsion is acrylic acid emulsion, the mass fraction of each material in the first component in the first component is: 34.8% sulfur aluminum Salt cement, 22.7% iron slag, 23% sand, 15% water, 3% acrylic emulsion, 0.4% water reducer, 0.6% defoamer, 0.5% curing agent; the second component is aramid fiber, aramid The addition amount of teron fiber is 1.5% of the total mass of cement, iron slag and sand, fully stirred and evenly mixed, and paved on the airport runway.

[0028] The length of the aramid fiber is 10 mm to 20 mm, the diameter is 10 μm to 20 μm, and the modulus of elast...

Embodiment 3

[0031] The airport runway pavement layer of high toughness and impact resistance cement-based composite material in this embodiment is composed of the first component and the second component; the first component is composed of cement, waste, sand, polymer emulsion, water, water-reducing agent, defoamer and curing agent, waste in this embodiment is a mixture of fly ash and iron slag, polymer emulsion is vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsion, each material in the first component is in the first group The mass fraction is: 33% cement, 12.8% fly ash, 10% iron slag, 25.6% sand, 12% water, 5% vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsion, 0.5% water reducer, 0.5% dispersant Foaming agent, 0.6% curing agent; the second component is polyester fiber, the addition of polyester fiber is 3.5% of the total mass of cement, fly ash, iron slag and sand, fully stir and mix evenly, pave On the airport runway.

[0032] The length of the polyester fiber is 5 mm to 15 mm, the diameter is 10 μm t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an airfield runway pavement layer prepared from a high-toughness impact-resistant cement-based composite material. The airfield runway pavement layer prepared from the high-toughness impact-resistant cement-based composite material comprises a first ingredient and a second ingredient. The first ingredient comprises 22 to 45wt% of cement, 15 to 33wt% of waste, 20 to 33wt% of sand, 13 to 20wt% of water, 2 to 6wt% of a polymer emulsion, 0.2 to 1.0wt% of a water reducer, 0.5 to 1.0wt% of an antifoaming agent and 0.2 to 0.6wt% of a curing agent. The second ingredient comprises fibers, wherein the use amount of the fibers is 0.5 to 5wt% of the total amount of the cement, the waste and the sand. The high-toughness impact-resistant cement-based composite material has the advantages of ultrahigh toughness, good anti-permeability, good wear resistance, good impact resistance and green environmental protection performances. The airfield runway pavement layer prepared from the high-toughness impact-resistant cement-based composite material satisfies airfield runway concrete material performance requirements, and has greatly improved fracture resistance, anti-permeability and impact resistance. The high-toughness impact-resistant cement-based composite material can be used as a repair material of a bridge floor and a road pavement.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an airport runway pavement material, in particular to a high-toughness impact-resistant cement-based composite material airport runway pavement layer. Background technique [0002] The road surface of the airport runway is mostly concrete pavement, and a very small part is made of asphalt. Concrete used as an airport runway has poor wear resistance, is easy to shrink and crack, and is brittle. The impact force and heavy load of the aircraft landing often cause local cracks or even fractures. The service life is short and the cost of repeated maintenance is high. Each repair will consume a certain amount energy, which has a certain burden on the environment. In response to the above problems, polymer concrete is mainly used as the repair material at present. Although it has achieved certain results, it has little improvement in the toughness and impact resistance of the matrix. Although asphalt concrete has the advantages of b...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04C04B28/06C04B16/06C04B18/08C04B18/12C04B18/14
CPCY02W30/91
Inventor 孙乾耀吴英孙士彬
Owner CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)
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