Low-temperature pretreatment auxiliary with easiness in biodegradation and for cotton fabric

A biodegradable cotton fabric technology, applied in fiber treatment, plant fiber, textiles and papermaking, etc., to achieve enhanced washing effect, improved treatment effect, and environmental protection

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-09-04
SUZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there is no report on the application of N,N'-bis-acyl ethylenediamine diethanesulfonate sodium Gemini surfactant in textile pretreatment and the development of low-temperature pretreatment auxiliaries.

Method used

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  • Low-temperature pretreatment auxiliary with easiness in biodegradation and for cotton fabric

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] The formula of the cotton fabric low-temperature pretreatment aid provided in this embodiment is composed as follows in weight percentage:

[0022] N,N′-Dipalmitoyl ethylenediamine sodium diethylsulfonate 10%

[0023] N,N′-bislauroyl ethylenediamine sodium diethylsulfonate 8%

[0024] Alkyl glycoside 12%

[0025] Sodium polyacrylate with a molecular weight of 800 6%

[0026] Industrial salt 4%

[0027] Water 60%.

Embodiment 2

[0029] The formula of the low-temperature pretreatment auxiliary agent for cotton fabric provided in this embodiment is composed as follows in weight percentage:

[0030] N,N′-bismyristoyl ethylenediamine sodium diethylsulfonate 10%

[0031] N,N′-bislauroyl ethylenediamine sodium diethyl sulfonate 15%

[0032] Alkyl glycoside 7%

[0033] Sodium polyacrylate with a molecular weight of 1500 7%

[0034] Yuanming powder 2%

[0035] Water 59%.

[0036] The low-temperature pre-treatment aids provided in Examples 1 and 2 of the present invention are used in the low-temperature pre-treatment processing of cotton knitted fabrics, and compared with conventional pre-treatment aids.

[0037] The treatment process is as follows:

[0038] Into the cloth-add water to moisten-add low-temperature pretreatment aid-heat to 60 ℃-run for 10 minutes-add hydrogen peroxide and caustic soda-cycle operation for 10 minutes-add low-temperature bleach activator-warm up to Cycle operation at 70°C for 45 minutes-cooling...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a low-temperature pretreatment auxiliary with easiness in biodegradation and for cotton fabric. The low-temperature pretreatment auxiliary comprises components in percentage by mass as follows: 15%-30% of N, N'-DTM 8, 5%-15% of alkyl glycoside as a nonionic surfactant, 5%-10% of low molecular weight sodium polyacrylate, 2%-5% of inorganic salt and the balance of water. According to the low-temperature pretreatment auxiliary, Gemini surfactant N, N'-DTM 8 is taken as the main component of the pretreatment auxiliary, the surface activity is higher than that of a general surfactant, so that the wetting and washing effects of a scouring agent are enhanced; alkyl polyglycoside as the nonionic surfactant is adopted for compound, the compound beneficiating function is achieved, and the treatment effect is further improved; the used surfactant is good in biodegradability, accordingly, the biodegradability of pretreatment waste water can be improved effectively, the treatment difficulty of dyeing wastewater is reduced, energy conservation and emission reduction are promoted, and requirements for ecological textile processing and environment protection are met.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to textile dyeing and finishing processing technology, in particular to a low-temperature pretreatment auxiliary agent for cotton fabrics that is easily biodegradable, and belongs to the technical field of textile printing and dyeing processing. Background technique [0002] The purpose of textile pretreatment scouring and bleaching is to remove natural impurities such as cotton wax, protein, cotton seed hulls, pectin, etc. on cotton fabrics, and the slurry applied during weaving, as well as impurities contaminated by the fabric during processing, and through oxidation or The pigment is reduced and taken out, so that the fabric has a good appearance and internal quality. The pre-treatment process is a complex chemical and physical process of textiles at a certain temperature, using alkali, oxidizing agent and pre-treatment assistants. It includes processes such as infiltration, expansion, emulsification, dispersion, chelation, and deco...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M13/402D06M15/263D06M101/06
Inventor 王祥荣李华伟于鹏美黄建益
Owner SUZHOU UNIV
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