The invention relates to a 
polyester-
viscose fabric short-process 
dyeing and finishing technology. The technology comprises the process: one-bath method 
desizing, boiling and bleaching, presetting, 
dyeing, and setting and finishing; the one-bath method 
desizing, boiling and bleaching process comprises the steps of pad-rolling a 
polyester-
viscose fabric in a pretreatment liquid, 
steaming for 60 minat the temperature of 100 DEG C, then washing with water and 
drying; the treatment liquid comprises 4 g / L of a 
scouring agent, 3 g / L of a chelating agent, 5 g / L of 
hydrogen peroxide and 2 g / L of a 
hydrogen peroxide stabilizer, and the pH is regulated to 10.5-11 with 
sodium hydroxide. A preparation method of a chelating dispersant comprises the steps: a, putting 15 parts of disodium 
ethylenediamine diacetate and 140 parts of deionized water into a reactor, stirring, and dissolving; and b, firstly adding 8 parts of 
sodium hydroxide, after dissolving, adding 7 parts of 
carbon disulfide, and carrying out a reaction for 3 h, to obtain the chelating dispersant. The one-bath method integrates 
desizing, scouring and bleaching into one, the active and dispersed one-bath method 
dyeing technology isused, the technological process is shortened, the technological equipment is simplified and 
energy consumption is reduced.