Ultrasonic fumigating atomization method for insect-expelling and anti-mildew for storage agricultural products by utilizing composite essential oil

A technology of ultrasonic atomization and essential oils, which is applied in application, food preservation, edible seed preservation, etc., can solve the problems of increasing operators’ exposure to toxic gases, mold and other microorganisms that are not inhibited, and endanger human health, etc. Drug resistance, low cost, good volatility

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-09-25
JINAN UNIVERSITY
View PDF3 Cites 11 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The storage fumigants used at home and abroad today are mainly phosphides, which are cheap to prepare, easy to operate and have obvious insecticidal effects, but have no inhibitory effect on microorganisms such as mold. More importantly, their single components are easy to C

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Ultrasonic fumigating atomization method for insect-expelling and anti-mildew for storage agricultural products by utilizing composite essential oil
  • Ultrasonic fumigating atomization method for insect-expelling and anti-mildew for storage agricultural products by utilizing composite essential oil
  • Ultrasonic fumigating atomization method for insect-expelling and anti-mildew for storage agricultural products by utilizing composite essential oil

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0045] Example 1

[0046] Dehydration and refining of Litsea cubeba oil, clove oil, ageratum oil and geraniol oil: Litsea cubeba oil, clove oil, ageratum oil and geraniol oil purchased from the rural areas directly enter the w-2 intermittent alcohol recovery distillation tower (Wuxi) LTECH Petrochemical Equipment Co.) Perform secondary distillation at 130°C and 1.15 atmospheres, and add CaCl after collection 2 Dehydrate, make the water content of the essential oil less than 3%.

[0047] Cinnamon oil preparation: purchased from the market, benzaldehyde and glyoxylic acid containing more than 96.1% by volume were mixed with glyoxylic acid in a volume ratio of 1:1.2, then added to the reactor and reacted at 25°C for 15 minutes, stirring while adding 110 times / min. Then, after standing for 8 hours, the unreacted glyoxylic acid in the lower layer is released, and the reactant in the upper layer is cinnamon oil.

[0048] Compound essential oil preparation method: according to the volume r...

Example Embodiment

[0051] Example 2

[0052] As attached figure 1 The design drawing and description of the drawings of the ultrasonic fumigation and atomization device are implemented according to the connection relationship between the components in each part of the circuit described in the content of the invention and the technical parameter requirements of the components described in the implementation. The invention can be implemented.

[0053] An ultrasonic fumigation and atomization device, such as figure 1 As shown, the ultrasonic fumigation and atomization device includes a DC power supply 1, a connecting wire 2, an atomization cylinder head 3, an atomization cylinder body 4, an ultrasonic transducer 5, an atomization pipe interface 6 and a blast system 7. The output terminal 2-1 of the connection wire 2 is connected to the DC power supply 1, and the input terminal 2-2 of the connection wire 2 is connected to the ultrasonic transducer 5 through the atomization cylinder head 3; the atomizatio...

Example Embodiment

[0066] Example 3

[0067] Microscopic measurement of atomization effect: use a pipette to suck 2-3μL of water on the cleaned glass slide, push the water drop away, and put the ultrasonic transducer in the ultrasonic fumigation atomization device made in Example 2 In a 2L beaker containing compound essential oils, turn on the power for ultrasonic atomization, and use a water-coated glass slide to collect 5cm, 25cm and 40cm from the atomized liquid surface (the side of the glass slide with the droplets) Put the collected glass slide under an inverted microscope to observe and take a video of the fog droplets; then use a micrometer to calibrate the fog droplets at the same magnification, and finally use the scrimagt software to perform gray scale ratio and boundary extraction on the image And statistical analysis, the results show as Figure 4 : The most abundant droplets of the droplets collected at a distance of 5cm from the liquid surface account for 66%. The particle size is 7-...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
Boiling pointaaaaaaaaaa
Login to view more

Abstract

The invention discloses an ultrasonic fumigating atomization method for insect-expelling and anti-mildew for storage agricultural products by utilizing composite essential oil, and belongs to the field of protecting grain agricultural products in storage from biology invasion by utilizing a fumigant. An object of the method provided by the invention is to protect the grain agricultural products from the biology invasion from a period that the products are stored in a warehouse to a period that the products are out of the warehouse. The composite essential oil provided by the invention is prepared from five kinds of essential oil comprising litsea cubeba oil, cassia oil, clove oil, wrinkled giant hyssop oil and geranium oil in a ratio of 7:1:1:0.5:0.5. The composite essential oil is fumigated and atomized by an ultrasonic atomization fumigating device to fumigate the storage agricultural products, so that the insect-expelling and anti-microbial for the storage agricultural products are achieved. The ultrasonic atomization fumigating device mainly comprises an atomization system and an air-blasting system. The composite essential oil is scattered by an ultrasonic energy converter to generate micro-scale droplets so that the fumigant is atomized. The air-blasting system promotes gasification and diffusion of the essential oil droplets, the essential oil droplets permeate mitochondrial respiratory systems of insects and microorganisms to generate biology effects, so that the insect-expelling and the anti-mildew for the warehouse are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for fumigants to resist biological invasion of grain and agricultural products after storage, and in particular to an ultrasonic fumigation and atomization method for expelling insects and mildew of stored agricultural products by using compound essential oils. Background technique [0002] The primary factors that endanger the storage of agricultural products such as grain are the ambient air, the acidification of agricultural products such as grain by microorganisms and pests, the insects, the reproduction of microorganisms and the secretion of toxins. Therefore, to ensure the safety of agricultural products such as grain, we must start with the biological hazards of agricultural products. The warehouse is ventilated and dry, which reduces the biological acidification of the agricultural products itself, and on the other hand prevents the parasitic fermentation, toxin production and insect bites of microorganisms. ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
IPC IPC(8): A23B9/22
Inventor 罗曼柯迪
Owner JINAN UNIVERSITY
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap