Method for microwave synthesis of organic phosphine-functionalized imidazolium-based ionic liquid
A technology for functionalizing imidazoles and ionic liquids, which is applied in organic chemistry, chemical instruments and methods, compounds of Group 5/15 elements of the periodic table, etc., can solve the problems of unreported synthesis of imidazole ionic liquids, and achieve good application Prospect, short reaction time, and high raw material utilization
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Embodiment 1
[0022] Take 1-methylimidazole (8.2g, 0.1mol) and 2-bromoethyldiphenylphosphine oxide (34.0g, 0.11mol) respectively, put them into a two-neck round bottom flask in sequence, and put them into a microwave reactor. Magnetic stirring, the temperature is set at 100°C, the power is 400W, and the microwave is continuously irradiated for 100 minutes. During the reaction, it is condensed and refluxed. After the reaction, the product is washed with ethyl acetate four to five times to remove unreacted raw materials, and then vacuum-dried at 80°C. After 3 hours, 34.8 g of 1-methyl-3-(2-diphenylphosphine oxide) ethyl imidazolium bromide salt was obtained as a light yellow viscous liquid with a yield of 89%.
Embodiment 2
[0024] Take 1-ethyl-2-methylimidazole (11.0g, 0.1mol) and ethyl 2-bromoethylphenylphosphonate (30.5g, 0.11mol) respectively, and put them into two-necked round bottom flasks successively, and put Put it into a microwave reactor, stir it with magnetic force, set the temperature at 100°C, power at 400W, react with microwave continuous radiation for 100min, condense and reflux during the reaction, wash the product with ethyl acetate four to five times after the reaction to remove unreacted raw materials , and then vacuum-dried at 80°C for 3h to obtain 34.1g of light yellow viscous liquid 1-n-ethyl-2-methyl-3-(2-ethoxyphenylphosphine oxide) ethyl imidazolium bromide salt, yield 88 %.
Embodiment 3
[0026] Take 1-n-butyl-2-ethylimidazole (15.2g, 0.1mol) and 2-bromoethyldiphenylphosphine oxide (34.0g, 0.11mol) respectively, and put them into two-necked round bottom flasks successively, and put Put it into a microwave reactor, stir it with magnetic force, set the temperature at 100°C, power at 400W, react with microwave continuous radiation for 100min, condense and reflux during the reaction, wash the product with ethyl acetate four to five times after the reaction to remove unreacted raw materials , and then vacuum-dried at 80° C. for 3 h to obtain 39.2 g of light yellow viscous liquid 1-n-butyl-2-ethyl-3-(2-diphenylphosphine oxide) ethyl imidazolium bromide, with a yield of 85%.
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