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Microbial agent and application for treating cultivating wastes

A technology of breeding waste and microbial agent, applied in the treatment of biological organic parts, methods based on microorganisms, microorganisms, etc., can solve the problems that organic fertilizers cannot meet the national standards, there is no inspiration for plant resistance to diseases and insect pests, and the preparation process is complicated.

Active Publication Date: 2013-11-27
宋彦耕
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, these prior art studies have not studied whether there is an anti-stubble effect or an anti-stubble effect, and there is no suggestion that the effect of improving plant resistance to plant diseases and insect pests can be obtained.
[0005] However, the inventors have found in production that too many types of microbial strains will bring about complex preparation processes and high preparation costs
However, a variety of microorganisms form an extremely complex symbiotic relationship, and the growth environment requirements of different microorganisms are also very different. Some of them can even secrete antibiotics and require the cooperation of other strains to produce synergistic tolerance. Deconstruction is not explicitly taught by prior art
Therefore, rashly reducing the types of strains will lead to an imbalance of strains in the entire bacterial preparation. For example, the inventors have found that if Cellulomonas is removed, Lactobacillus, Streptomyces and Rhizopus in the bacterial preparation will basically not be able to survive. (It may be due to the lack of the growth microenvironment formed by Cellulomonas, and the ability to synergistically resist antibiotics may also be lost), and the organic fertilizer produced by final fermentation cannot meet the national standard; Miscellaneous bacteria are produced, thereby inhibiting the growth of bacteria added to the bacterial agent, causing the quality of the bacterial agent between batches to be extremely unstable, so that it cannot be promoted as a commodity at all, and so on, etc.

Method used

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  • Microbial agent and application for treating cultivating wastes
  • Microbial agent and application for treating cultivating wastes

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0057] The production of embodiment 1 microbial bacterial agent

[0058] The present embodiment uses the following strains to prepare microbial inoculum: (1) Cellulomonas faeci ( Cellulomonas fabia ), (2) Bacillus stearothermophilus ( Bacillus sterothermophilus ), (3) Lactobacillus casei ( Lactobacillus casei ), (4) Methanobacter ants ( Methanobacterium formicium ), (5) Methanobacter ruminantum ( Methanobacterium ruminantium ), (6) Thiobacillus thiooxidans ( Thiobacillus thiooxidans ), (7) Thiobacillus ferrooxidans ( Thiobacillus ferrooxidans ), (8) Bacillus licheniformis ( Bacillus licheniformis ), (9) Bacillus polymyxa ( Bacillus polymyxa ), (10) Streptomyces thermophilus ( Streptomyces thermophilus ), (11) common high temperature actinomycetes ( Thermoactinomyces vulgaris ), (12) Thermomonospora curved ( Thermonospora curvata ), (13) brown nitrogen-fixing bacteria ( Azotobacter vinelandii ), (14) Nitrosomonas europeanum ( Nitrosomonas europeae ), (15...

Embodiment 2

[0061] Example 2 Production of Organic Fertilizer

[0062] Take cow dung with a water content of 65% (weight ratio) (if the water content is insufficient, you can add water) and crushed rice bran with particles smaller than 5mm, mix them evenly at a mass ratio of 85:15, and make the mixed cow dung and rice bran There is no agglomeration above 40mm.

[0063] Then, the mixture of 1 ton of above-mentioned cow dung and rice bran is mixed with the microbial inoculant produced in 1kg of Example 1, and heaped into the fermenter to form a compost heap. During the compost heap placement period, along with the fermentation process, the compost heap can naturally heat up. This fermentation heating process usually takes 2-3 days, and the compost heap can be turned 1-2 times during this period. Then, when the temperature of the compost heap rises to 65°C, turn on the turner to turn the compost heap to dissipate the heat generated by fermentation to ensure that the temperature does not exc...

Embodiment 3

[0066] Example 3 Effect of Organic Fertilizers on Soybeans with Stubble

[0067] This example describes the stubble yield analysis in the continuous soybean planting experiment conducted by the National Soybean Engineering Technology Research Center commissioned by the inventor in 2009 in Acheng District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province.

[0068] 1. Test materials and design

[0069] 1.1 Test materials

[0070] Bio-organic fertilizer: the organic fertilizer produced by the same method as in Example 2

[0071] Soybean variety: Heinong 48.

[0072] 1.2 Experimental design

[0073] The crop planted in the previous crop is corn, and the soybeans planted in this round are facing soybeans.

[0074] The experiment consisted of four treatments:

[0075] (1) Treatment 1: Apply 20kg of western compound fertilizer per mu + 50kg of bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention as base fertilizer once.

[0076] (2) Treatment 2: Apply 20kg of western compound fertilizer per mu + ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a live microbial composition for fermentation treatment of cultivating wastes. The composition is characterized by consisting of bean fiber monad, bacillus stearothermophilus, lactobacillus, methanobacteria, thiobacillus, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus polymyxa, streptomycete, thermoactinomycete, thermomonospora, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, nitrated monad, nitrobacteria, rhizobium, Aspergillus oryzae, yeasts, moulds, humicola, rhizopus and glomus mosseae. In addition, the invention further provides an organic fertilizer generated by virtue of fermentation of the microbial composition as well as an application and a method thereof. In production of the organic fertilizer, cultivating wastes such as animal wastes are objectively treated.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention is a divisional application of Chinese Patent No. 201210352489.X, and requires the filing date of the application. Since the present invention improves the plant's anti-stubble effect, anti-stubble effect, and resistance to diseases and insect pests, objectively, it has directly and unambiguously disposed of (resourced) animal manure and other breeding wastes. [0002] Therefore, the present invention belongs to the technical field of microbial fermentation. Specifically, the present invention relates to a microbial composition, which reduces the number of strains and reduces the production cost without substantially reducing the stability and adaptability of the microbial agent produced therefrom. , but the organic fertilizer produced by fermentation can still fully meet the national standards, and it also disposes (resources) of animal manure and other farming waste, and improves the plant's resistance to repeated cropping effect...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C12N1/18C12N1/14C05F11/08C12R1/10C12R1/12C12R1/07C12R1/225C12R1/465C12R1/065C12R1/41C12R1/69C12R1/85C12R1/80C12R1/845C12R1/01C12R1/645
CPCY02E50/30Y02W30/40
Inventor 宋彦耕
Owner 宋彦耕
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