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Device and method for sample treatment and particle analysis

A sample processing and microparticle technology, which is applied in the field of automation equipment, sample processing and microparticle analysis equipment, to achieve the effect of a large range of activities

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-12-11
陶靖
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0018] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the problem of labor consumption and experiment repeatability in sample processing in blood analysis and flow cytometry, as well as the need for additional labor or equipment to detect the absolute concentration of the cells to be tested or the target. The invention proposes an automatic device for sample processing and microparticle analysis and its working method, which can automatically perform large-scale sample processing and analysis, and can also take into account small-batch insertion experiments; it can accurately control labeling reactions and hemolysis reactions and other processes, and the parameters such as reaction time and reaction dosage can be adjusted by the operator according to the needs to achieve a very fast hemolytic reaction; and it can perform rapid three-differentiation or five-differentiation analysis of white blood cells, so as to carry out classification and absolute count analysis of the target object to be measured , and can adaptively determine the optimal ratio of markers and substances to be labeled

Method used

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  • Device and method for sample treatment and particle analysis
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  • Device and method for sample treatment and particle analysis

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0116] Example 1: Five-differentiation analysis of white blood cells in a large number of whole blood samples.

[0117] That is, it is necessary to classify lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils in white blood cells, and obtain the proportion (%) and absolute count (number / liter) of various types of cells ), but no labeled reactions are required.

[0118] Experimental scheme: Self-prepared reagents are used for hemolysis and cell classification reactions. The amount of whole blood samples involved in the reaction is 35uL, the amount of reagents is 1.5mL, and the reaction time is 10 seconds.

[0119] The experiment operator sets the amount of samples and reagents involved in the reaction, the reaction time, the filling process, and the amount of each analysis on the man-machine interface of the operation control system, and the system control device automatically and accurately controls the reaction and analysis. the whole process.

[0120] The optica...

example 2

[0123] Example 2: WBC five-differential analysis of a single or small batch of whole blood samples.

[0124] Experimental scheme: Use a commercial reagent for hemolysis and cell classification reaction. The amount of whole blood sample involved in the reaction is 30uL, the amount of reagent is 1.2mL, and the reaction time is 7 seconds.

[0125] The operation method is the same as above.

[0126] Among them, the settings of the reaction parameters are different, and the optical system uses two forward scattered light detectors to capture the signal.

[0127] The samples to be tested were manually mixed and added to a 6-well microwell plate, and loaded into the labeled reaction pool. The sample aspirating needle device drives the sample aspirating needle to the position of the marked cuvette containing the sample, accurately aspirating a quantitative sample to be tested, and performing subsequent operations, as in Example 1.

example 3

[0128] Example 3: Absolute count analysis (number / liter) of Helper subclass and Suppressor subclass of T lymphocytes in a large number of whole blood samples. That is, whole blood samples need to be labeled with CD3, CD4, and CD8 monoclonal antibodies to obtain the proportion of Helper subclasses and Suppressor subclasses in white blood cells or lymphocytes; and hemolysis and cell classification reactions are required to obtain white blood cells or lymphocytes absolute concentration.

[0129] Experimental plan: A commercial antibody set A (CD3, CD4 and CD8 monoclonal antibodies are packaged together) was used for labeling incubation reaction. The amount of whole blood sample participating in the reaction was 100uL, the amount of antibody set was 25uL, and the reaction time was 10 minutes.

[0130] Self-prepared reagents were used for hemolysis and cell classification reactions. The sample volume involved in the reaction was 35 uL, the reagent volume was 1.5 mL, and the reactio...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a device and a method for sample treatment and particle analysis. The device comprises a sample treatment system, a flow cytometry system and an operating control system. The invention further discloses various working modes for carrying out the sample treatment and the particle analysis by utilizing the device. With the adoption of the device and the method disclosed by the invention, various reaction and analysis processes can be automatically and accurately controlled, and reaction control parameters can be regulated by an operator according to requirements, so that the experimental repeatability is guaranteed; by utilizing a fixed sample reaction tank, analyses such as three-classification and five-classification of white blood cells can be rapidly carried out, and absolute counting analysis of a lymphocyte subpopulation can be realized on a single platform without the additional manpower or device.

Description

1. Technical field: [0001] The present invention relates to devices and methods for sample processing and particle analysis. In particular, the present invention relates to automated devices and methods for sample processing and microparticle analysis using flow cytometry techniques. 2. Background technology: [0002] Flow Cytometry (FCM) applies the principle of hydrodynamic focusing, so that the particles to be analyzed are arranged in a line and flow through the focused light detection area one by one, and the light scattered by the particles and the excited fluorescence are captured. Photodetector detection, after signal processing and information processing, realizes the classification and counting of target objects. [0003] Flow cytometry analysis technology is widely used in the analysis of various particles. Here, microparticles refer to various cells of humans or other animals and plants; also include various artificial microspheres, such as microspheres made of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N35/00G01N15/00G01N15/10
Inventor 陶靖
Owner 陶靖