Modified cellulose nanofiber membrane based on layer-by-layer self-assembly of lysozyme and silk protein based as well as preparation and application thereof
A technology of nanofiber membrane and layer-by-layer self-assembly, applied in the fields of polymer materials and biomedical materials, can solve the problem of no biological application, and achieve the effects of low cost of raw materials, simple preparation equipment, and simple operation.
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Embodiment 1
[0029] (1) Prepare cellulose acetate nanofiber membrane by electrospinning technology, that is, dissolve cellulose acetate in acetone / dimethylacetamide (mass ratio 2:1) to prepare 25% (w / w) cellulose acetate solution, the electrospinning voltage was 35kV, the flow rate was 0.5mL / h, the temperature was 5°C, the relative humidity was 20%, and the duration was 96h; then the obtained cellulose nanofiber membrane was hydrolyzed in 0.5M NaOH solution for 7 days.
[0030] (2) At room temperature, soak the prepared cellulose nanofiber membrane in 0.2mg / L lysozyme solution for 5 minutes, then wash it three times with 0.2mg / L NaCl solution, and then wash it in 0.2mg / L silk protein solution Soak for 5 minutes, then wash three times with 0.2mg / L NaCl solution, and assemble in the same way (lysozyme / silk protein) n (n = 30) bilayers to obtain a layer-by-layer self-assembled modified cellulose nanofiber membrane based on lysozyme and silk protein.
Embodiment 2
[0032] (1) Prepare cellulose acetate nanofiber membrane by electrospinning technology, that is, dissolve cellulose acetate in acetone / dimethylacetamide (mass ratio 2:1) to prepare 20% (w / w) cellulose acetate solution, the electrospinning voltage was 20kV, the flow rate was 1mL / h, the temperature was 35°C, the relative humidity was 80%, and the duration was 36h; then the obtained cellulose nanofiber membrane was hydrolyzed in 0.2M NaOH solution for 6 days.
[0033] (2) At room temperature, soak the prepared cellulose nanofiber membrane in 0.1mg / L lysozyme solution for 25 minutes, then wash it three times with 0.1mg / L NaCl solution, and then wash it in 0.1mg / L silk protein solution Soak for 25 minutes, then wash three times with 0.1mg / L NaCl solution, and assemble in the same way (lysozyme / silk protein) n (n=50.5) bimolecular layers to obtain a layer-by-layer self-assembled modified cellulose nanofiber membrane based on lysozyme and silk protein.
Embodiment 3
[0035] (1) Cellulose acetate nanofiber membrane was prepared by electrospinning technology, that is, cellulose acetate was dissolved in acetone / dimethylacetamide (mass ratio 2:1) to prepare 16% (w / w) cellulose acetate solution, the electrospinning voltage was 15kV, the flow rate was 1mL / h, the temperature was 25°C, the relative humidity was 45%, and the duration was 24h; then the obtained cellulose nanofiber membrane was hydrolyzed in 0.1M NaOH solution for 7 days.
[0036] (2) At room temperature, soak the prepared cellulose nanofiber membrane in 0.1mg / L lysozyme solution for 20 minutes, then wash it three times with 0.1mg / L NaCl solution, and then wash it in 0.1mg / L silk protein solution Soak in water for 20 minutes, then wash three times with 0.1mg / L NaCl solution, and assemble in the same way (lysozyme / silk protein) n (n = 5) bilayers to obtain a layer-by-layer self-assembled modified cellulose nanofiber membrane based on lysozyme and silk protein. The morphology of the m...
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