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Power cold combined supplying system suitable for recycling temperature varying heat source

A heat source and co-supply technology, applied in energy-saving heating/cooling, machines using waste heat, refrigerators, etc., can solve problems such as inability to work, no implementation methods are given, and no consideration of thermal energy temperature matching, etc., to enhance adaptability, Simplify the condensation process equipment and solve the complex effect of the equipment

Active Publication Date: 2014-01-29
INST OF ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For the combination of ammonia Rankine cycle and absorption refrigeration technology, Chen Qiang et al. proposed in the paper "Analysis of Thermal Performance of New Micro-turbine Distributed Cooling and Heating Power System" (2013 Proceedings of Engineering Thermophysics Society, paper number: 131226) An ammonia rankine cycle condenses the heat to drive the absorption refrigeration machine, but this process is only suitable for the case where the temperature of the heat source is stable. When the temperature of the heat source drops, the system will not work, and it is suitable for the coupling of the power system and the absorption refrigeration system The flow of the low-pressure generator, a key component, does not give an implementation method, nor does it consider the coupling relationship between the power generation cycle and the refrigeration cycle
[0006] To sum up, for the utilization of waste heat, the existing technology mainly considers the recovery of the quantity of heat energy, but does not consider the temperature matching of heat energy. There is a large temperature difference between the waste heat source and the waste heat recovery equipment, and the effective cascade utilization of heat energy cannot be realized.

Method used

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  • Power cold combined supplying system suitable for recycling temperature varying heat source
  • Power cold combined supplying system suitable for recycling temperature varying heat source
  • Power cold combined supplying system suitable for recycling temperature varying heat source

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a power-cooling combined power supply system suitable for recovering variable temperature heat sources according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In this power-cooling combined power supply system, valves V02, V04, and V05 are closed, valves V01, V03 are opened, and ammonia water The mixed working fluid flows through the high-pressure generator and the low-pressure generator in turn, and the condensation discharge drives the operation of the single- and double-effect composite lithium bromide absorption refrigerator. When the temperature of the variable temperature heat source is low, it is necessary to increase the temperature range of the phase change evaporation of the ammonia water mixture, so that the ammonia water Rankine cycle can match the temperature of the variable temperature waste heat source. For the ammonia-water mixture with a large temperature range in the condensation process, in order t...

Embodiment 2

[0048] image 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a power-cooling combined power supply system suitable for recovering variable temperature heat sources according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In this power-cooling combined power supply system, valves V01 and V05 are closed, valves V02, V03 and V04 are opened, and ammonia water The mixed working fluid only flows through the low-pressure generator, and the single-effect lithium bromide absorption refrigerator is driven by the ammonia water Rankine cycle. The condensation process of the ammonia water Rankine cycle is: outlet of turbine 3 → mixed low-pressure generator 6 → inlet of pump 1. Among them, the low-pressure generator is the condenser of the ammonia rankine cycle, and also the solution generator of the lithium bromide absorption refrigerator. The condensation heat of the ammonia rankine cycle drives the lithium bromide absorption refrigerator to work. In the lithium bromide absorption refrige...

Embodiment 3

[0050] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a power-cooling combined supply system suitable for recovering variable temperature heat sources according to the third embodiment of the present invention. In this power-cooling combined supply system, valves V03 and V04 are closed, valves V01, V02 and V05 are opened, and the new The combined supply and cooling system uses the ammonia water Rankine cycle to drive the double-effect lithium bromide absorption refrigerator to operate. The condensation process of the ammonia water Rankine cycle is: outlet of turbine 3 → high pressure generator 5 → inlet of pump 1. Among them, the high-pressure generator is the condenser of the ammonia rankine cycle, and also the high-pressure generator of the lithium bromide absorption refrigerator. The ammonia-water mixture in the ammonia rankine cycle is condensed in the high-pressure generator 5 to release heat, and the condensation heat is used to drive the lithium bromide absorption re...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a power cold combined supplying system suitable for recycling temperature varying heat sources. The power cold combined supplying system suitable for recycling the temperature varying heat sources comprises a pump, an evaporation superheater, a turbine, a generator, a high pressure generator, a multi-heat-source low pressure generator, a condenser, an evaporator, an absorber, a solution pump, a low temperature solution heat exchanger, a high temperature solution heater exchanger and throttle valves V1 to V5, sluice valves V01 to V05 and a tee joint V00; the pump, the evaporation superheater, the turbine, the generator, the high pressure generator, the sluice valves V01 to V05 and the tee joint V00 are formed into an ammonium hydroxide mixed working medium Rankine cycle; the high pressure generator, the multi-heat-source low pressure generator, the condenser, the evaporator, the absorber, the solution pump, the low temperature solution heat exchanger, the high temperature solution heater exchanger and the throttle valves V1 to V5, the sluice valves V01 to V05 and the tee joint V00 are formed into a lithium bromide absorption type refrigerating cycle; the temperature varying heat sources firstly drive the ammonium hydroxide mixed working medium Rankine cycle to provide electric power to exterior and waste heat drives lithium bromide absorption type refrigerating cycle to produce cooling load through condensation heat of the ammonium hydroxide mixed working medium Rankine cycle.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of medium and low temperature waste heat recovery and power engineering, and in particular relates to a power-cooling combined power supply system with adjustable power-cooling output ratio suitable for recovering variable-temperature heat sources. Background technique [0002] Energy is the foundation of social progress and economic development. Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has continued to grow at a high speed. At the same time, the country's total energy consumption has also increased year by year. In 2011, China's total energy consumption has surpassed that of the United States, becoming the world's largest energy consumer countries, but China's total GDP is much different from that of the United States. The consumption of a large amount of energy has also brought enormous pressure to the national energy supply, energy security and ecological environment. For this reason, the National Twelfth ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): F25B15/06F25B27/02F25B49/04F01K27/00
CPCY02B30/625Y02A30/274
Inventor 金红光韩巍陈强林汝谋崔平
Owner INST OF ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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