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Solid acid catalyst and preparation method thereof, and preparation method of diolefin compound

A solid acid catalyst and catalyst technology, applied in the direction of catalyst carrier, chemical instrument and method, physical/chemical process catalyst, etc., can solve the problems of difficult industrial production and low selectivity of isoprene, and achieve low toxicity and high yield Selectivity, the effect of reducing side effects

Active Publication Date: 2014-04-16
CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The research results show that the regeneration performance of the boron, phosphorus, vanadium, aluminum and potassium five-component catalyst is improved compared with the boron and phosphorus two-component catalyst, but the boron, phosphorus, vanadium, aluminum and potassium five-component catalyst is not effective for condensation The selectivity of isoprene in the reaction product is still very low, it is difficult to produce industrially

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  • Solid acid catalyst and preparation method thereof, and preparation method of diolefin compound
  • Solid acid catalyst and preparation method thereof, and preparation method of diolefin compound
  • Solid acid catalyst and preparation method thereof, and preparation method of diolefin compound

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preparation example Construction

[0041] The invention provides a kind of preparation method of solid acid catalyst, comprises the following steps:

[0042] a) loading the rare earth compound, the chromium source and the carrier in a solvent to obtain a catalyst intermediate;

[0043] b) drying the catalyst intermediate obtained in step a) and then roasting to obtain a solid acid catalyst.

[0044] In the invention, the rare earth compound, the chromium source and the carrier are mixed in a solvent and then loaded to obtain the catalyst intermediate. In the present invention, there is no special limitation on the mixing sequence of the rare earth compound, chromium source and additives. Preferably, the rare earth compound and chromium source are added to a solvent, and then added to the carrier for loading to obtain a catalyst intermediate. The present invention has no special restrictions on the container used when the rare earth compound, the chromium source and the carrier are mixed in a solvent, and a con...

Embodiment 1

[0100] Put 5.0g of chromium nitrate nonahydrate, 5.4g of cerium nitrate hexahydrate, 20mL of phosphoric acid and 80mL of deionized water into a 500mL round-bottomed flask, and add 40g of chromium nitrate nonahydrate and cerium nitrate hexahydrate while stirring completely. Silica, connect the round bottom flask to the slurry mixing device, at a temperature of 20 ° C, after loading for 8 hours, the catalyst intermediate is obtained;

[0101] Raise the temperature to 125°C, evaporate the moisture in the catalyst intermediate, then place the catalyst intermediate in a muffle furnace, and perform the first calcination at 350°C for 0.5h, then raise the temperature to 550°C and continue The second calcination was performed for 0.5 h to obtain a solid acid catalyst.

[0102] The present invention tests the total acid content, the ratio of the B acid active center to the L acid active center and the specific surface area of ​​the obtained solid acid catalyst.

[0103] The test result...

Embodiment 2

[0105] Put 5.0g of chromium nitrate nonahydrate, 5.4g of cerium nitrate hexahydrate, 10mL of phosphoric acid and 80mL of deionized water into a 500mL round bottom flask, and pour it into 40g of silica particles, connect the round-bottomed flask to the slurry mixing device, and react at 95°C for 0.5h to obtain the catalyst intermediate;

[0106] Raise the temperature to 80°C, evaporate the moisture in the catalyst intermediate, then place the catalyst intermediate in a muffle furnace, and after the first calcination at 300°C for 8 hours, finally raise the temperature to 500°C, and continue the second calcination 10h, a solid acid catalyst was obtained.

[0107] The present invention tests the total acid content, the ratio of the B acid active center to the L acid active center and the specific surface area of ​​the obtained solid acid catalyst.

[0108] The test results show that the total acid content of the solid acid catalyst obtained in the embodiment of the present invent...

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Abstract

The solid acid catalyst provided by the invention comprises an active component and a carrier; the active component comprises rare earth oxide and a chromium-containing compound; the chromium-containing compound is one or more of chromium sesquioxide and chromate. The solid acid catalyst provided by the invention can catalyze the condensation reaction of a carbonyl compound with a structure shown in the formula (I) and a monoolefin compound with a structure shown in the formula (II) so as to prepare a diolefin compound. The solid acid catalyst provided by the invention has relatively high product selectivity, the side reaction during the condensation reaction is reduced and the productivity of the diolefin compound is improved; the solid acid catalyst provided by the invention has high catalytic activity and a relatively high conversion rate; moreover, the solid acid catalyst provided by the invention has low toxicity, is long in service life and good in regenerability, thereby facilitating industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a solid acid catalyst, a preparation method thereof and a preparation method of a diolefin compound. Background technique [0002] Diolefin compounds are unsaturated hydrocarbons containing two carbon-carbon double bonds. The main use of isoprene in diene compounds is to produce isoprene rubber, butyl rubber, pharmaceutical and pesticide intermediates, synthetic lubricating oil additives, rubber vulcanizing agents, etc. [0003] In the prior art, the preparation methods of isoprene mainly include dehydrogenation method, synthesis method and extraction method, wherein the synthesis method includes isobutylene-formaldehyde method, acetylene-acetone method and propylene dimerization method. According to the different reaction processes, the isobutylene and formaldehyde method can also be divided into two-step method and one-step method. Among them, the two-step method is...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/188B01J32/00C07C11/18C07C2/86
Inventor 张贺新张学全白晨曦张春雨张梦辉于琦周毕吉福代全权那丽华董博胡庆娟
Owner CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI