Device and method for producing zone-melting polycrystalline silicon rods through silane process
A technology for polycrystalline silicon rods and production areas, which is applied to the growth of polycrystalline materials, chemical instruments and methods, crystal growth, etc., can solve the problems of high energy consumption, difficult purification, and complicated purification of trichlorosilane, and achieve low energy consumption. , high purity, not easy to silicon crack effect
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Embodiment 1
[0024] After the silicon core is broken down in the hydrogen atmosphere of the furnace with the silicon core installed, 6N high-purity silane and 6N high-purity hydrogen are mixed in the mixer according to the ratio of the molar concentration of silane to 10%, and the mixed gas passes through a 150°C After the preheater performs preheating and removes boron and phosphorus compound impurities, it enters the reduction furnace with a furnace pressure of 0.6Mpa for thermal decomposition reaction. After the gas reaction is complete, the tail gas comes out of the reduction furnace. After preliminary cooling, analysis, three-stage filtration and compression of the tail gas cooler, the hydrogen silane is separated by a liquid nitrogen separation system at -170°C, and the silane is separated from the bottom of the gas-liquid separation tank. After separation, it re-enters the silane collection system, and the hydrogen is purified by the 4A molecular sieve adsorption tower of aluminum ox...
Embodiment 2
[0026] After the silicon core is broken down in the hydrogen atmosphere of the furnace with the silicon core installed, the 6N high-purity silane and high-purity hydrogen are mixed in the mixer according to the ratio of the molar concentration of silane to 10%. After the heater is preheated and the boron and phosphorus compound impurities are removed, it enters the reduction furnace with a furnace pressure of 0.2Mpa for thermal decomposition reaction. After the gas reaction is complete, the tail gas comes out of the reduction furnace. After preliminary cooling, analysis, three-stage filtration and compression of the tail gas cooler, the hydrogen silane is separated by a liquid nitrogen separation system at -170°C, and the silane is separated from the bottom of the gas-liquid separation tank. After separation, it re-enters the silane collection system, and the hydrogen is purified by an activated carbon adsorption tower and then re-enters the reduction furnace. During the depos...
Embodiment 3
[0028] After the silicon core is broken down in the hydrogen atmosphere of the furnace with the silicon core installed, the 6N high-purity silane and high-purity hydrogen are mixed in the mixer according to the ratio of the molar concentration of silane to 8%. After the heater is preheated and the boron and phosphorus compound impurities are removed, it enters the reduction furnace with a furnace pressure of 0.5Mpa for thermal decomposition reaction. After the gas reaction is complete, the tail gas comes out of the reduction furnace. After preliminary cooling, analysis, three-stage filtration and compression of the tail gas cooler, the hydrogen silane is separated by a liquid nitrogen separation system at -170°C, and the silane is separated from the bottom of the gas-liquid separation tank. After separation, it re-enters the silane collection system, and the hydrogen is purified by an activated carbon adsorption tower and then re-enters the reduction furnace. During the deposi...
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