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A preparation method of heterojunction of perovskite phase lead titanate single crystal nanowire and anatase phase titanium dioxide

A phase lead titanate, single crystal nanotechnology, applied in the field of inorganic non-metallic materials, can solve problems such as large forbidden band width, and achieve the effects of low cost, easy control and no pollution

Active Publication Date: 2016-09-14
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Titanium dioxide is the most widely studied and applied semiconductor photocatalyst, which can catalyze the decomposition of water to produce hydrogen and degrade organic pollutants under light conditions, but due to its forbidden band width (the forbidden band width of anatase phase titanium dioxide is 3.2eV) Larger, so it can only absorb ultraviolet photons

Method used

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  • A preparation method of heterojunction of perovskite phase lead titanate single crystal nanowire and anatase phase titanium dioxide
  • A preparation method of heterojunction of perovskite phase lead titanate single crystal nanowire and anatase phase titanium dioxide
  • A preparation method of heterojunction of perovskite phase lead titanate single crystal nanowire and anatase phase titanium dioxide

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] 1) Dissolve tetra-n-butyl titanate in 25ml ethanol to make Ti 4+ Ethanol solution with a concentration of 0.035mol / L, and stirred until completely dissolved;

[0020] 2) Add pre-perovskite phase lead titanate single-crystal nanowires to the ethanol solution of tetra-n-butyl titanate prepared in step 1), so that tetra-n-butyl titanate and pre-perovskite phase lead titanate The molar ratio is 0.267:1, and stirred and mixed evenly to obtain a suspension;

[0021] 3) Add the suspension prepared in step 2) into the inner tank of the reactor, add 5ml of ammonia water with a mass concentration of 30% under stirring, after stirring and mixing evenly, add deionized water to adjust the volume of the reaction material in the inner tank of the reactor Reach 70% of the volume of the inner tank of the reactor, and stir again to mix evenly;

[0022] 4) Put the reactor liner equipped with reaction materials in step 3) into the reactor, seal it, and react at 200°C for 12 hours, let th...

Embodiment 2

[0025] 1) Dissolve tetra-n-butyl titanate in 25ml ethanol to make Ti 4+ Ethanol solution with a concentration of 0.047mol / L, and stirred until completely dissolved;

[0026] 2) Add pre-perovskite phase lead titanate single-crystal nanowires to the ethanol solution of tetra-n-butyl titanate prepared in step 1), so that tetra-n-butyl titanate and pre-perovskite phase lead titanate The molar ratio is 0.356:1, and stirred and mixed evenly to obtain a suspension;

[0027] 3) Add the suspension prepared in step 2) into the inner tank of the reactor, add 5ml of ammonia water with a mass concentration of 30% under stirring, after stirring and mixing evenly, add deionized water to adjust the volume of the reaction material in the inner tank of the reactor Reach 70% of the volume of the inner tank of the reactor, and stir again to mix evenly;

[0028] 4) Put the reactor liner equipped with reaction materials in step 3) into the reactor, seal it, and react at 200°C for 12 hours, let th...

Embodiment 3

[0031] 1) Dissolve tetra-n-butyl titanate in 25ml ethanol to make Ti 4+ Ethanol solution with a concentration of 0.059mol / L, and stirred until completely dissolved;

[0032] 2) Add pre-perovskite phase lead titanate single-crystal nanowires to the ethanol solution of tetra-n-butyl titanate prepared in step 1), so that tetra-n-butyl titanate and pre-perovskite phase lead titanate The molar ratio is 0.445:1, and stirred and mixed evenly to obtain a suspension;

[0033] 3) Add the suspension prepared in step 2) into the inner tank of the reactor, add 5ml of ammonia water with a mass concentration of 30% under stirring, after stirring and mixing evenly, add deionized water to adjust the volume of the reaction material in the inner tank of the reactor Reach 70% of the volume of the inner tank of the reactor, and stir again to mix evenly;

[0034] 4) Put the reactor liner equipped with reaction materials in step 3) into the reactor, seal it, and react at 200°C for 12 hours, let th...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a heterojunction between a perovskite-phase lead titanate monocrystal nanowire and anatase-phase titanium dioxide. The preparation method comprises the steps of with a tetra-n-butyl titanate ethanol solution and a primary perovskite-phase lead titanate monocrystal nanowire as hydrothermal reaction materials, carrying out hydrolysis on tetra-n-butyl titanate to obtain the anatase-phase titanium dioxide, with ammonium hydroxide as a mineralizer, adding deionized water to accelerate the hydrolysis of the tetra-n-butyl titanate, then transferring the reaction product into a reaction kettle, carrying out hydrothermal treatment to obtain a heterojunction of the primary perovskite-phase lead titanate monocrystal nanowire and the titanium dioxide, and carrying out subsequent high-temperature processing so as to obtain the heterojunction of the perovskite-phase lead titanate monocrystal nanowire and the titanium dioxide. The preparation method has the advantages of simple preparation process, easiness in control, no pollution, low cost, and easiness in large-scale production; the titanium dioxide in a prepared composite material can well grow on the perovskite-phase lead titanate monocrystal nanowire and can be uniformly distributed; the visible light catalysis efficiency is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing a heterojunction of perovskite-phase lead titanate single-crystal nanowires and anatase-phase titanium dioxide, belonging to the field of inorganic non-metallic materials. Background technique [0002] Titanium dioxide is the most widely studied and applied semiconductor photocatalyst, which can catalyze the decomposition of water to produce hydrogen and degrade organic pollutants under light conditions, but due to its forbidden band width (the forbidden band width of anatase phase titanium dioxide is 3.2eV) Larger, it can only absorb ultraviolet photons. However, ultraviolet light only accounts for 3% to 5% of sunlight, while visible light accounts for about 43% of solar energy. Therefore, if TiO 2 It will be of great practical significance to adjust the photodegradation absorption band to the visible light band. The bandgap width of perovskite phase lead titanate single crystal nanowires is about 2.8e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/14C02F1/30C02F101/38
Inventor 韩高荣俞一峰任召辉尹思敏巩思宇姜姗李翔徐刚沈鸽
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV