Device for eliminating haze and atmospheric pollutant

A technology for atmospheric pollutants and haze, applied in the fields of climate change adaptation, climate sustainability, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of many haze-causing factors, large volume, poor energy utilization rate, etc., and achieve easy installation and use. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2014-07-23
石博天
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] The second type, spray method, this method absorbs suspended particles or harmful gases through liquid mist beads, which is harmful to relatively large local environments such as coal-fired boilers and steelmaking. The removal effect of particle dust is obvious, but this kind of equipment needs to be equipped with complex functional modules such as increasing/decreasing, cooling, fogging, and defrosting. Suitable for large-scale air purification;
[0009] The third category, physical/chemical methods, such as negative ion method, photocatalyst method, electrostatic precipitator, etc., but such devices either have slow cleaning speed or have their specific working conditions and site constraints, usually only suitable for air purification in limited spaces
[0010] The above-mentioned cl

Method used

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  • Device for eliminating haze and atmospheric pollutant
  • Device for eliminating haze and atmospheric pollutant
  • Device for eliminating haze and atmospheric pollutant

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] Embodiment 1, mobile haze removal

specific Embodiment approach

[0053] Because one of the important sources of smog and air pollutants is various motor vehicle exhausts, and the area where the exhaust gas first appears and is more concentrated is the road, so this embodiment can effectively remove the exhaust pollutants in the road area and reduce the haze weather Formation probability, and in haze days, it can directly clear the haze in the highway area. In addition, light rail locomotives often travel through urban areas and suburbs, and using them as a carrying tool can also effectively remove haze and pollution. The specific implementation is as follows:

[0054] Glycerin, vegetable oil (castor oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, rapeseed oil, etc.), biodegradable lubricating oil and other non-volatile non-toxic viscous liquids are used as liquid adsorbents / cleaning liquids, but not limited to the above three types of liquids;

[0055] Motor vehicles that move frequently (especially all kinds of taxis, cars, electric bicycles, buses, lig...

Embodiment 2

[0058] Embodiment 2, fixed-point haze removal

[0059] This embodiment is suitable for direct removal of air pollutants in or near key pollution sources (polluting enterprises, polluted towns), or in dense residential areas to improve air conditions in local areas through haze removal. The specific implementation is as follows:

[0060] Glycerin, vegetable oil (castor oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, rapeseed oil, etc.), biodegradable lubricating oil and other non-volatile non-toxic viscous liquids are used as liquid adsorbents / cleaning liquids, but not limited to the above-mentioned second-class liquids;

[0061] Fix the haze remover on the top of ordinary buildings (such as houses, lampposts, and various viaducts), use wind or solar energy or ordinary electricity to drive fans to generate airflow, and use this airflow to drive the haze remover. the

[0062] The best and more energy-saving way: use the airflow inside the roof drainage pipe caused by the air pressure differe...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a device for eliminating haze and atmospheric pollutants. Appropriately preheated atmosphere with pollutants flows through a capillary tube array and is introduced into a liquid adsorbent, the pollutants in the atmosphere inside formed bubbles are adsorbed or dissolved by the surface of the liquid inside the bubble, and then atmosphere purification is achieved. The purification is applicable to atmospheric suspended grains of various diameters, and pm2.5 purification can be thoroughly achieved. To enhance the purification effect and the use convenience, the device is provided with function components such as a stirring rod with a bubble cutting steel wire and a spiral belt, and a waste liquid sucking chamber. The device can be separately used and can be also used with other devises in series. The device can be mounted on various carrying tools such as a vehicle, and due to the position change, the haze cleaning places can be changed at appropriate time, and the movement airflow of the carrying tool can be used as the power for eliminating the haze. The device can be used for purifying air at fixed points. When the device is used together with dust cleaning equipment, pm2.5 purification in polluted enterprises can be achieved. With special liquid adsorbent, the device can be used in special purification and professional equipment.

Description

technical field [0001]   The invention relates to the removal and prevention of air pollution, and can also be used for the removal of local air pollution. Specifically, it is a device for removing atmospheric haze and air pollution. The decontamination principle of the device involves the principle or concept of gas-liquid mass transfer in chemical industry . Background technique [0002]   Haze is mainly composed of three items: sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and inhalable particulate matter. In the weather with high humidity, it combines with water vapor in the air to make the sky gray, which is called haze weather. Smog contains a variety of harmful substances and is the carrier of pollutants, causing harm to the human respiratory system, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems, nervous system, reproductive system and skin. The smaller the smog, the more toxic it is to the lungs, and long-term inhalation can lead to lung cancer. Smog also absorbs and scatters so...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01D53/14B01D47/02
CPCY02A50/2351
Inventor 不公告发明人
Owner 石博天
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