Method for low-temperature fine synthesis of MgZrNb2O8 dielectric ceramic nano-powder having wolframite structure by wet chemical technology
A dielectric ceramic and fine technology, applied in the field of preparation and application of electronic ceramics, can solve the problems of low synthesis temperature and difficult synthesis, and achieve the effects of low synthesis temperature, good repeatability, and easy precision ion doping modification.
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Embodiment 1
[0033] according to figure 1 Preparation of MgZrNb by Sol-Gel Process 2 o 8 The process flow chart of ceramic nano-precursor powder has the following steps:
[0034](1) prepare the citric acid aqueous solution of Zr, Mg ion
[0035] (a) According to MgZrNb 2 o 8 For the stoichiometric ratio of ceramic phases, adjust the molar ratio of Mg / Zr / Nb elements to 1 / 1 / 2+x, where x is: 03 ) 4 .5H 2 O total 10.1772 g, Mg(NO 3 ) 2 A total of 7.6923 grams, dissolved in 200ml of ionized water, magnetically stirred to form a colorless and transparent solution;
[0036] (b) take by weighing 25.9389 grams of citric acid, add in the above-mentioned solution and stir, impel citric acid to form a complex with Zr, Mg ion, make colorless transparent Zr, Mg ion citric acid aqueous solution;
[0037] (2) prepare the citric acid aqueous solution of Nb
[0038] (a) According to MgZrNb 2 o 8 For the stoichiometric ratio of the ceramic phase, weigh 8.054 grams of niobium oxide, place them i...
Embodiment 2
[0047] according to figure 1 Preparation of MgZrNb by Sol-Gel Process 2 o 8 The process flow chart of ceramic nano-precursor powder has the following steps:
[0048] (1) prepare the citric acid aqueous solution of Zr, Mg ion
[0049] (a) According to MgZrNb 2 o 8 For the stoichiometric ratio of the ceramic phase, adjust the molar ratio of Mg / Zr / Nb elements to 1 / 1 / 2+x, where x is: 03 ) 4 .5H 2 O total 10.1772 g, Mg(NO 3 ) 2 .6H 2 A total of 7.6923 grams of O was dissolved in 200ml of ionized water and magnetically stirred to form a colorless and transparent solution;
[0050] (b) take by weighing 37.468 grams of citric acid, add in the above-mentioned solution and stir, impel citric acid to form a complex with Zr, Mg ion, make colorless transparent Zr, Mg ion citric acid aqueous solution;
[0051] (2) prepare the citric acid aqueous solution of Nb
[0052] (a) According to MgZrNb 2 o 8 For the stoichiometric ratio of the ceramic phase, weigh 8.2935 grams of niobi...
Embodiment 3
[0061] (1) prepare the citric acid aqueous solution of Zr, Mg ion
[0062] (a) According to MgZrNb 2 o 8 For the stoichiometric ratio of the ceramic phase, adjust the molar ratio of Mg / Zr / Nb elements to 1 / 1 / 2+x, where x is: 03 ) 4 .6H 2 O total 3.3924 g, Mg(NO 3 ) 2 A total of 2.5641 grams, dissolved in 100ml of ionized water, magnetically stirred to form a colorless and transparent solution;
[0063] (b) take by weighing 9.607 grams of citric acid, add in the above-mentioned solution and stir, impel citric acid to form a complex with Zr, Mg ion, make colorless transparent Zr, Mg ion citric acid aqueous solution;
[0064] (2) prepare the citric acid aqueous solution of Nb
[0065] (a) According to MgZrNb 2 o 8 For the stoichiometric ratio of the ceramic phase, 2.7379 grams of niobium oxide were weighed, placed in a ceramic medium reactor, sealed after adding 30ml of hydrofluoric acid, and then subjected to high temperature 130°C hydrothermal treatment in an oven for ...
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