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Separation, enrichment and determination of desulfurized organic components in flue gas desulfurization aqueous solution

A separation, enrichment and determination method technology, applied in the field of separation, enrichment and determination of desulfurized organic components in the flue gas desulfurization aqueous solution, can solve the problem of low content of desulfurized organic components, difficulty in accurately measuring the content of desulfurized organic components, and measurement time Long and other problems, to achieve good precision and accuracy, fast and convenient detection process

Active Publication Date: 2015-10-28
PANZHIHUA IRON & STEEL RES INST OF PANGANG GROUP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Because the content of desulfurization organic components in aqueous samples such as absorption tower condensate, absorption tower precipitation, resin washing water, and desorption tower condensate is very low (for example, can be as low as ppm level), so it is difficult to accurately measure the desulfurization in the existing technology. Organic component content
In addition, the existing technology also has problems such as long measurement time

Method used

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  • Separation, enrichment and determination of desulfurized organic components in flue gas desulfurization aqueous solution
  • Separation, enrichment and determination of desulfurized organic components in flue gas desulfurization aqueous solution
  • Separation, enrichment and determination of desulfurized organic components in flue gas desulfurization aqueous solution

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0033] Detection and analysis of precipitation in the absorption tower

[0034] Measure 100mL of absorption tower precipitation (hereinafter referred to as sample No. 1) into a distillation flask, add hydrochloric acid to adjust and control the pH of the solution to 1, evaporate in the open system at 100°C, and discard the evaporated water directly until the container Only 10mL of solution remains in the solution; cool to 60°C and add sodium hydroxide to adjust the solution to PH = 10, connect a rotary evaporator and conduct the first distillation at 200°C and condense to collect fractions until thick white smoke no longer occurs in the evaporation vessel After cooling to 80°C, wash the bottle wall and inorganic salts with 5mL of water, reconnect the rotary evaporator for a second distillation at 300°C and combine and condense to collect fractions until thick white smoke no longer occurs in the container.

[0035] The collected fractions are the organic components to be test...

example 2

[0037] Detection and analysis of condensed water in the absorption tower

[0038] Measure 500mL of condensed water from the absorption tower (hereinafter referred to as sample No. 2), add hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH=3, evaporate the water at 180°C until only 25mL of solution remains in the container; cool to 80°C and add potassium hydroxide to adjust the pH= 12. Connect the rotary evaporator to distill for the first time at 300°C and condense to collect the distillate until the thick white smoke is no longer produced in the evaporation container, then cool to 80°C, wash the bottle wall and inorganic salts with 10mL water, and reconnect the rotary evaporator The vessel was distilled for the second time at 350°C and the fractions were combined and condensed to collect until the dense white fume was no longer produced in the vessel. In addition, according to the same method as in Example 1, concentrate and enrich, distill and separate the condensed water in the absorptio...

example 3

[0040] Detection and analysis of washing water

[0041]Measure 250mL of washing water (hereinafter referred to as sample No. 3), add nitric acid to adjust pH = 2, evaporate and remove water at 150°C until only 15mL solution remains in the container; cool to 70°C and add sodium hydroxide to adjust pH = 11, Connect the rotary evaporator to distill for the first time at 250°C and condense to collect the distillate until no thick white smoke is produced in the evaporation vessel, then cool to 80°C, wash the bottle wall and inorganic salts with 10mL water, and reconnect the rotary evaporator Distill for the second time at 320°C and combine and condense the collected fractions until thick white smoke no longer occurs in the container. In addition, according to the same method as the method of Example 1, concentrate and enrich, distill and separate the washing water, and detect the fractions by GC-MS.

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Abstract

The invention provides a separation, enrichment and determination method of desulfurized organic components in a flue gas desulphurization aqueous solution. The separation and enrichment comprises the following steps: measuring the solution, adjusting the solution to form a highly acidic solution, and evaporating to remove most water; cooling, adjusting the obtained residual solution to form a highly alkaline solution, and carrying out first time distillation; and cooling, washing with water, immersing residues obtained after the second time distillation, and carrying out secondary distillation. The determination method comprises the following steps: determining fractions obtained after the second and third time distillation by using at least one of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, gas chromatography, liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, and calculating to obtain the content of organic components. The separation, enrichment and determination method enables the desulfurized organic components contained in various aqueous solution samples comprising absorbing tower condensed water, absorbing tower rainfall, resin washing water, stripper condensed water and the like generated in the key links of absorption, stripping, resin desalination and the like of a flue gas desulphurization system to be effectively separated and enriched, and the content of the desulfurized organic components to be precisely and accurately measured, and the detection process is fast and convenient.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for detecting and analyzing desulfurized organic components in various aqueous solutions produced during the operation of a flue gas desulfurization system. Specifically, the present invention relates to a method capable of measuring the condensed water of the absorption tower, precipitation of the absorption tower, resin washing water, and analytical A method for separation, enrichment and determination of desulfurized organic components contained in various aqueous solutions such as tower condensate water. Background technique [0002] In order to control and solve the problem of sulfur dioxide pollution, my country has initially developed a flue gas desulfurization solution prepared by one or more organic amine compounds, water and other antioxidants, which is used for cyclic absorption, removal and recovery A new desulfurization technology for sulfur dioxide in various industrial flue gases such as metallurgical si...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D3/00G01N30/02
CPCY02A20/124
Inventor 成勇
Owner PANZHIHUA IRON & STEEL RES INST OF PANGANG GROUP