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A kind of method of synthesizing triarylamine

A technology of triarylamine and diarylamine, which is applied in the field of synthesizing triarylamine compounds with ionic iron complexes, can solve the problems of unstable catalytic performance, easy deliquescence of ferric chloride, and inconvenient operation, so as to save raw material cost and cost Low, conducive to the effect of industrial production

Active Publication Date: 2016-02-03
HUAWEI TEHCHNOLOGIES CO LTD
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method is the first time that iron-based catalysts are used in the synthesis of triarylamines, which is a great improvement to the synthetic methods reported in the previous literature, but this method also has obvious disadvantages, mainly including: (1) ferrous chloride is extremely easy to Oxidation, ferric chloride is very easy to deliquescence, inconvenient to operate, and the purity of these iron salts is often mixed with a very small amount of other metals (such as copper) due to their commercial sources, resulting in unstable catalytic performance; (2) Need Adding a large amount of lithium bromide, in terms of the amount of substances, the amount of lithium bromide reached 4.0 times the amount of brominated aromatic hydrocarbons; (3) The reaction substrate is limited to brominated aromatic hydrocarbons, which has obvious price advantages and diversity, and has more commercial application prospects Chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons not covered

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Embodiment 1: In the presence of lithium bromide, with the molecular formula [(ArNCH 2 CH 2 NAr)CH][FeCl 4 ] of ionic iron (Ⅲ) complexes (wherein Ar=3,5-di-[C(CH 3 ) 3 ]-2-(OH)-C 6 h 2 ) as a catalyst to synthesize triarylamine through the reaction of diphenylamine, ethylmagnesium bromide and p-methoxybromobenzene.

[0023] Under anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions, in an inert gas atmosphere (N 2 ), diphenylamine (0.1859 g, 1.1 mmol), diethyl ether (2.0 ml), ethylmagnesium bromide (0.99 ml, 1.1 mmol) were successively added into the reaction vessel, and the reaction was stirred at 40°C for 2 hours. Drain the solvent diethyl ether, and sequentially mix the catalyst (0.0021 g, 0.3% mmol), lithium bromide (0.0086 g, 0.1 mmol), xylene (4.0 ml) and p-methoxybromobenzene (125 μl, 1 mmol) It was added to the reaction vessel, and stirred and reacted at 140° C. for 12 hours. After cooling, the reaction was terminated with deionized water, and the yield of the product a...

Embodiment 2

[0025] Embodiment 2: In the presence of lithium bromide, with the molecular formula [(ArNCH 2 CH 2 NAr)CH][FeCl 4 ] of ionic iron (Ⅲ) complexes (wherein Ar=3,5-di-[C(CH 3 ) 3 ]-2-(OH)-C 6 h 2 ) as a catalyst to synthesize triarylamine through the reaction of diphenylamine, ethylmagnesium bromide and o-methylbromobenzene.

[0026] Under anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions, in an inert gas atmosphere (Ar), diphenylamine (0.1859 g, 1.1 mmol), tetrahydrofuran (2.0 mL), ethylmagnesium bromide (0.99 mL, 1.1 mmol) were added sequentially Into a reaction vessel, the reaction was stirred at 25 °C for 3 hours. The solvent tetrahydrofuran was drained, and the catalyst (0.0021 g, 0.3% mmol), lithium bromide (0.0086 g, 0.1 mmol), toluene (4.0 ml) and o-methylbromobenzene (120 μl, 1 mmol) were added to the In the reaction vessel, the reaction was stirred at 120° C. for 48 hours. After cooling, the reaction was terminated with deionized water, and the yield of the product was analyzed...

Embodiment 3

[0028] Embodiment 3: In the presence of lithium bromide, with the molecular formula [(ArNCH 2 CH 2 NAr)CH][FeCl 4 ] of ionic iron (Ⅲ) complexes (wherein Ar=3,5-di-[C(CH 3 ) 3 ]-2-(OH)-C 6 h 2 ) as a catalyst to synthesize triarylamine through the reaction of diphenylamine, ethylmagnesium bromide and m-methylbromobenzene.

[0029] Under anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions, in an inert gas atmosphere (Ar), diphenylamine (0.1859 g, 1.1 mmol), diethyl ether (2.0 mL), ethylmagnesium bromide (0.99 mL, 1.1 mmol) were added sequentially Transfer to a reaction container, and react at 40°C for 2 hours while stirring. Drain the solvent diethyl ether, add catalyst (0.0021 g, 0.3% mmol), lithium bromide (0.0086 g, 0.1 mmol), toluene (4.0 ml) and m-methylbromobenzene (121 μl, 1 mmol) to In the reaction vessel, the reaction was stirred at 130° C. for 18 hours. After cooling, the reaction was terminated with deionized water, and the yield of the product was analyzed by gas chromatogr...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing triarylamine, that is, an ionic iron (Ⅲ) complex with the molecular formula [(ArNCH2CH2NAr)CH][FeCl4] (wherein Ar=3,5-bis-[C(CH3)3 ]-2-(OH)-C6H2) as a catalyst, in the presence of lithium bromide, diarylamine, ethylmagnesium bromide, brominated aromatic hydrocarbon or chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbon were used as raw materials to synthesize triarylamine. The method for constructing triarylamine provided by the present invention is to use the ionic iron (Ⅲ) complex with definite structure and air stability as the catalyst, which overcomes the catalyst brought by the direct use of ferrous chloride or ferric chloride as the catalyst Unfavorable factors such as easy oxidation or deliquescence, and heterometallic interference; secondly, the method provided by the present invention introduces cheap and easy-to-get chlorinated aromatics into this synthesis method for the first time, and the consumption of catalyst and lithium bromide is only halogenated aromatics Compared with the synthetic methods reported in the literature, it has higher catalytic efficiency and wider substrate applicability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of chemical synthesis, and in particular relates to a method for synthesizing triarylamine compounds with ionic iron (III) complexes containing bisphenol functionalized imidazoline cations. Background technique [0002] As a popular hole-transporting material, triarylamine compounds have been widely used in many fields such as organic photoconductors, organic light-emitting diodes, organic / polymer solar cells, and photochromic materials (see: ShirotaY., J. Mater. Chem., 2005, 15, 75). [0003] At present, the aryl amination of halogenated hydrocarbons catalyzed by transition metal catalysts is a commonly used method for the synthesis of triarylamines, such as Buchwald? Hartwig reaction and Ullmann reaction (see: 1. Surry, D.S., Buchwald, S.L., Chem.Sci., 2011,2,27;②Monnier,F.,Taillefer,M., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2009, 48, 6954. ③ Rauws, T.R.M., Maes, B.U.W., Chem. Soc. Rev., 2012, 41, 2463). However, these synt...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C211/54C07C211/56C07C209/10C07C217/84C07C213/02C07D213/74B01J31/02
Inventor 孙宏枚解存飞夏崇亮吴钰锋
Owner HUAWEI TEHCHNOLOGIES CO LTD
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