An expression device for the secretory expression of foreign proteins in Bacillus subtilis
A Bacillus subtilis and exogenous protein technology, applied in the biological field, can solve the problems of poor secretion, difficult separation and purification, and low expression of exogenous protein, and achieve the effects of reducing production costs, efficient secretion and expression, and simple culture conditions
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Embodiment 1
[0048] Example 1 , Construction of Bacillus subtilis expression vector pBNS2
[0049] 1.1 Cloning of P43 constitutive promoter
[0050] The P43 promoter is a constitutive promoter derived from Bacillus subtilis, which contains two promoters and are separated by σ A and σ B factor identification. According to the P43 promoter gene sequence of Bacillus subtilis in GenBank, primers P43F and P43R were designed and synthesized, and their sequences are as follows:
[0051] P43F: 5'-CGC GAATTC TGATAGGTGGTATGTTTT-3' (SEQ ID NO: 6)
[0052] P43R: 5'-CGC TCTAGA TTCATGTGTACATTCCTC-3' (SEQ ID NO: 7)
[0053] Among them, an EcoRI restriction site was introduced into the primer P43F, and an XbaI restriction site was introduced into the primer P43R.
[0054] Using the total DNA of Bacillus subtilis AS.168 as a template, PCR amplification was performed using the P43F and P43R primer pair, and the obtained PCR product was cloned into the pMD19-T vector, and the recombinant plasmid w...
Embodiment 2
[0070] Embodiment 2, the transformation system optimization of Bacillus subtilis
[0071] 2.1. Chemical transformation of Bacillus subtilis
[0072] 2.1.1. Preparation of Bacillus subtilis competent cells
[0073] The glycerol-preserved strain of Bacillus subtilis was added to the GMI solution at an inoculum of 1%, and cultured overnight at 30°C on a slow shaker (100rpm). On the next day, transfer 10% of the inoculum to fresh GMI, and culture on a fast shaker (200 rpm) at 37°C for 3.5 hours. Then transfer it to GMII with 10% inoculum amount, cultivate it on a slow shaker at 37°C for 90 minutes, and collect the bacteria by centrifugation at 4°C. Use 1 / 10 of the volume of the supernatant to suspend the bacteria, and add sterile glycerol to a final concentration of 10%, mix well and distribute into sterile centrifuge tubes, and then store at -40°C.
[0074] 2.1.2. Chemical transformation of Bacillus subtilis competent cells
[0075] When transforming, take out the Bacillus su...
Embodiment 3
[0081] Example 3, expression of green fluorescent protein using Bacillus subtilis expression equipment
[0082] 3.1. Construction of Bacillus subtilis engineering bacteria for expressing green fluorescent protein
[0083] In order to detect the expression efficiency of the foreign gene of the expression vector pBNS2 constructed in Example 1.3, the green fluorescent protein coding region was cloned into the constructed expression vector as a reporter gene.
[0084] First, design and synthesize primers pBNS2-gfp-U / pBNS2-gfp-D for amplifying the gfp gene, and its sequence is as follows:
[0085] pBNS2-gfp-U:5'-GCC GGATCC AGTAAAGGAGAAGAA-3' (SEQ ID NO: 14)
[0086] pBNS2-gfp-D:5'-GCC CTCGAG TTTGTATAGTTCAT-3' (SEQ ID NO: 15)
[0087] Among them, BamHI and XhoI restriction sites were respectively introduced on the primers pBNS2-gfp-U and pBNS2-gfp-D.
[0088] The plasmid pTM117 was used as a template, and the pBNS2-gfp-U and pBNS2-gfp-D primer pairs were used for PCR amplific...
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