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Nickel cobalt oxide mesoporous microsphere and preparation method thereof

A nickel cobalt oxide, mesoporous technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, nickel compounds, inorganic chemistry, etc., to achieve the effect of increasing specific surface area

Active Publication Date: 2015-01-21
JIANGSU UNIONENERGY LITHIUM SULFUR BATTERY TECH +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the product obtained by this method is a solid spherical structure, and its specific surface area still needs to be further improved.

Method used

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  • Nickel cobalt oxide mesoporous microsphere and preparation method thereof
  • Nickel cobalt oxide mesoporous microsphere and preparation method thereof
  • Nickel cobalt oxide mesoporous microsphere and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0018] The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for preparing nickel cobaltate mesoporous microspheres, comprising the following steps:

[0019] S1, dissolving the cobalt salt and the nickel salt in a mixed solvent of isopropanol and water according to a ratio of 2:1 to form a first solution;

[0020] S2, adding urea to the first solution, stirring to form a pink second solution;

[0021] S3, adding the second solution into the hydrothermal reactor for sufficient reaction and cooling, and the obtained pink solid phase product is a precursor; and

[0022] S4, heat-treating the precursor in air.

[0023] In the step S1, the volume ratio of the isopropanol to water may be 10:1-1:10, preferably 1:5-5:1. Both the cobalt salt and the nickel salt can be completely dissolved in the mixed solvent of isopropanol and water. The cobalt salt is cobalt nitrate (Co(NO 2 ) 2 ) or cobalt chloride (CoCl 2 ). When the cobalt salt is cobalt nitrate, the nickel salt is nick...

Embodiment 1

[0032] 1mol Co(NO 2 ) 2 6H 2 O and 0.5mol Ni(NO 2 ) 2 6H 2 O was dissolved in a mixed solvent of isopropanol and water (3:1 by volume) under stirring conditions. The total volume of the reaction solution was 120ml. After forming a homogeneous solution, 25.2 grams of urea was slowly added and stirred for 20 minutes to form a pink solution. Transfer the pink solution to a steel-lined polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal reaction kettle, heat at 80-180°C for 2-20 hours, then cool to room temperature with the furnace, take it out, and go through vacuum filtration-three washings-vacuum filtration- Wash the prepared sample three times with ethanol for post-treatment, and dry it in vacuum at 60°C for 12 hours to obtain a pink precursor powder. Place the prepared precursor powder in a muffle furnace, and in an air atmosphere, raise the temperature to 300°C at a rate of 1°C per minute, keep it for 2 hours, and then cool to room temperature with the furnace to obtain a black solid ...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Reaction condition is identical with above-mentioned embodiment 1, and difference is only with Co(NO 2 ) 2 6H 2 O and Ni(NO 2 ) 2 6H 2 O is replaced by CoCl 2 6H 2 O and NiCl 2 6H 2 O, the obtained product is nickel cobalt oxide mesoporous microspheres.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a nickel cobalt oxide mesoporous microsphere preparation method, and the method comprises the following steps: dissolving cobalt salt and nickel salt according to substance amount ratio of 2: 1 in a mixed solvent of isopropanol and water to form a first solution; adding urea in the first solution, stirring to form a pink second solution; adding the second solution in a hydro-thermal reaction vessel for fully reacting and then cooling to obtain the pink solid phase products as a precursor; and then performing heat treatment on the precursor in air. The invention also relates to the nickel cobalt oxide mesoporous microsphere, which comprises several nickel cobalt oxide nano wires, wherein the nickel cobalt oxide mesoporous microsphere is in a hollow structure, and has opening.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a nickel cobaltate and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a nickel cobaltate mesoporous microsphere and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Nickel cobalt oxide (NiCo 2 o 4 ) is the AB of the inverse spinel structure 2 o 4 type composite oxide, in which nickel ions occupy the octahedral voids, and cobalt occupies all the tetrahedral voids and half of the octahedral voids. Its conductivity and electrochemical activity are much higher than those of single nickel and cobalt oxides, and the presence of Co 3+ / Co 2+ and Ni 3+ / Ni 2+ The redox pair, which has the advantages of low cost and environmental friendliness, can be used as a supercapacitor electrode material and has great application value. [0003] The main synthesis methods of nickel cobaltate are: high temperature solid phase method, mechanochemical synthesis method, sol-gel method, liquid phase chemical precipitation method, etc...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01G53/00
CPCC01G53/00
Inventor 金玉红王莉何向明尚玉明李建军高剑王要武刘恒伟
Owner JIANGSU UNIONENERGY LITHIUM SULFUR BATTERY TECH