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Pyrophosphate system gold imitation electroplating liquid and electroplating process

A pyrophosphate and electroplating technology, applied in the field of alkaline imitation gold electroplating, can solve the problems of unsatisfactory uniform plating ability of pyrophosphate system solution, rough crystallization of alloy coating, narrow current density range, etc. The effect of good coating appearance and low cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-01
SUR PRECISION METAL TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The pyrophosphate system plating solution is a cyanide-free imitation gold plating solution that is expected to be applied in industry. Its advantage is that the plating solution does not contain highly toxic cyanide and the process is clean; The range is narrow, and the bright coating cannot be obtained in the low current density area; in the high current density area, the crystallization of the alloy coating is rough

Method used

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  • Pyrophosphate system gold imitation electroplating liquid and electroplating process
  • Pyrophosphate system gold imitation electroplating liquid and electroplating process
  • Pyrophosphate system gold imitation electroplating liquid and electroplating process

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Present embodiment uses plating solution of the present invention to carry out electroplating to brass sheet, and its operation process is as follows:

[0026] 1. Weigh 240g / L K 4 P 2 o 7 ·3H 2 Divide O into two beakers equally, add a small amount of distilled water, stir with a magnetic stirrer until completely dissolved; then add Cu to the two beakers respectively 2 P 2 o 7 ·3H 2 O and Sn 2 P 2 o 7 Solid, stir quickly until the solutions in the two beakers become clear; finally, mix the solutions in the two beakers and pour them into a 1L beaker; weigh 1g of nitrilotriacetic acid solid, add sodium hydroxide solution and stir until it is completely dissolved, and pour the above mixed solution After magnetic stirring for a while, slowly neutralize the solution with phosphoric acid solution until the pH reaches 8.5-9.0, leave it for a while until the plating solution turns dark blue and clear, then use pure water to make up the volume;

[0027] 2. Use a 1mL pip...

Embodiment 2

[0030] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that step 3 is replaced by: use a 250mL graduated cylinder to measure the plating solution in step b to a 500mL square tank, use phosphor copper as the anode, and the polished brass sheet as the cathode, and the current 0.5A, ventilated and stirred, and electroplated for 10 minutes to obtain a bright golden yellow copper-tin alloy coating. Rinse the test piece after plating with water and put it into the passivation solution for a while to passivate, then wash and dry it. Use a JSM-6510 scanning electron microscope to observe its surface morphology, and use the attached INCA X-ACT energy spectrometer to test its element content. Scanning electron microscope pictures see figure 1 , and its multiple is 1000 times. For the test area in the spectrometer test, see figure 2 , The sample element composition (weight) obtained by energy spectrometer analysis is: Cu 84.36%, Sn 15.64%. image 3 It is a micrograph of 2...

Embodiment 3

[0032] Present embodiment uses plating solution of the present invention to carry out electroplating to brass sheet, and its operation process is as follows:

[0033] 1. Weigh 250g / L K 4 P 2 o 7 ·3H 2 Divide O into two beakers equally, add a small amount of distilled water, stir with a magnetic stirrer until completely dissolved; then add Cu to the two beakers respectively 2 P 2 o 7 ·3H 2 O and Sn 2 P 2 o 7 solid, stir quickly until the solutions in the two beakers become clear; finally, mix the solutions in the two beakers and pour them into a 1L beaker; weigh 1.2g of nitrilotriacetic acid solid, add sodium hydroxide solution and stir until it is completely dissolved, and pour into the above mixture In the solution, after magnetic stirring for a while, slowly neutralize the solution with phosphoric acid solution until the pH reaches 8.5-9.0, leave it for a while until the plating solution turns dark blue and clear, then use pure water to make up the volume;

[0034]...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pyrophosphate system gold imitation electroplating liquid and an electroplating process. The pyrophosphate system gold imitation electroplating liquid is characterized by comprising the following components: 220-300g / L of pyrophosphate, 20-26g / L of a copper salt, 1.6-2.0g / L of a tin salt, 2.8-3.6mL / L of an additive and 2-5g / L of a stabilizing agent. The electroplating liquid disclosed by the invention is high in stability, wide in working current density linear range and fine and compact in plated layer crystal.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of alkaline imitation gold electroplating, in particular to a pyrophosphate system imitation gold electroplating solution and an electroplating process. Background technique [0002] In decorative electroplating, gold electroplating has always occupied a large proportion. At present, imitation gold electroplating is mostly used for decorative electroplating on jewelry, handicraft products, lamps, buttons, watches, lighters and other parts. Imitation gold electroplating has high requirements on the color of the coating. At present, cyanide electroplating is mostly used in China. The coating has fine crystallization, good dispersion and covering ability of the plating solution, and the color of the coating is similar to 24k pure gold. However, this process contains highly toxic cyanide, which not only endangers workers. healthy, and seriously pollute the social environment. Therefore, from the perspective of...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C25D3/58
CPCC25D3/58
Inventor 范小玲黄灵飞梁韵锐曾振欧宗高亮刘松
Owner SUR PRECISION METAL TECH