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Composite material, and preparation method and application thereof

A composite material and chitosan technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, refined hydrocarbon oil, and other chemical processes, can solve the problem of insignificant reduction of total sulfur, and achieve the effect of improving reactivity and flexibility

Active Publication Date: 2015-04-22
HUBEI ENG UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Our existing XDK series adsorbents have been put into production and application. They can effectively decolorize and reduce dielectric loss in the regeneration of transformer oil, but the reduction of total sulfur content is not obvious. Therefore, based on the original research, through the development of new transformer oil depth Desulfurized chitosan-carbon nanotube-silver adsorbent for more efficient regeneration of transformer oil

Method used

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  • Composite material, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Composite material, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Composite material, and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Mix 1.0g chitosan (weight average molecular weight about 12kDa, deacetylation degree 92%), 0.6g silver nitrate, 100mL distilled water and stir for 30min, then add 5mL pure acetic acid to the chitosan silver nitrate aqueous suspension under stirring, Add 0.5g of carbon nanotubes to the above solution after stirring and dissolving, add 20mL of sodium borohydride aqueous solution (1.5%, wt%) dropwise (1mL / min) into the above solution under stirring, and stir, the color of the solution turns black, Then add 100mL of liquid paraffin and pour into the solution. Stirring 0.5mL glutaraldehyde (25%, wt%) solution was added dropwise to the above chitosan-silver solution. The mixture was stirred for another 0.5 hour, neutralized and titrated with 1 mol / L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution until the pH was 9, stirred for 0.5 hour, solid-liquid separation, the solid product obtained was washed with ethanol and then ultrasonically dispersed and washed in distilled water for 10 minutes...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Mix 1.0g chitosan (weight-average molecular weight about 80kDa, deacetylation degree 87%), 0.8g silver nitrate, 100mL distilled water and stir for 30min, then add 5mL pure acetic acid to chitosan silver nitrate aqueous suspension under stirring, stir After all dissolved, 2.5g of carbon nanotubes were added to the above solution, and 15mL of sodium borohydride aqueous solution (2%, wt%) was added dropwise (1mL / min) into the above solution under stirring, and the color of the solution turned black, and then Add 120 mL of liquid paraffin and pour into the solution. Stirring 0.8mL glutaraldehyde solution (25%, wt%) was added dropwise to the above chitosan-silver solution. The mixture was stirred for another 0.5 hour, neutralized and titrated with 1 mol / L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution until the pH was 9, stirred for 0.5 hour, solid-liquid separation, the solid product obtained was washed with ethanol and then ultrasonically dispersed and washed in distilled water for 10 ...

Embodiment 3

[0034]Mix 1.5g chitosan (weight-average molecular weight about 160kDa, deacetylation degree 82%), 0.6g silver nitrate, 100mL distilled water and stir for 30min, then add 5mL pure acetic acid to chitosan silver nitrate aqueous suspension under stirring, stir After all dissolved, 1.5g of carbon nanotubes was added to the above solution, and 10mL of sodium borohydride aqueous solution (2.6%, wt%) was added dropwise (1mL / min) into the above solution while stirring, and the color of the solution turned black. Then add 110 mL of liquid paraffin and pour into the solution. Stirring 0.6mL glutaraldehyde solution (25%, wt%) was added dropwise to the above chitosan-silver solution. The mixture was stirred for another 0.5 hour, neutralized and titrated with 1 mol / L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution until the pH was 9, stirred for 0.5 hour, solid-liquid separation, the solid product obtained was washed with ethanol and then ultrasonically dispersed and washed in distilled water for 10 min...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a composite material which can be used as a desulfurization agent. The composite material comprises, by mass, 50-80 parts of carbon nano tube, 20-40 parts of chitosan and 1-20 parts of silver. The preparation method comprises the following steps: chitosan, silver nitrate and distilled water are mixed and stirred for 30min; acetic acid is added under stirring; the mixture is stirred until all raw materials are completely dissolved; carbon nano tube is added, and a sodium borohydride water solution is dropped, such that silver ions in the solution are reduced into nano-grade silver; liquid paraffin and a cross-linking agent are added; and stirring, washing, and drying treatment are carried out, such that a finished product is obtained. The material provided by the invention can be used in desulfurization treatments of hydrocarbon oil and especially transformer oil. After absorption treatment, an absorbent is subjected to Soxhlet extraction with ethanol-petroleum ether as an extraction solvent, and reduction regeneration is carried out. According to the invention, on a basis of a method for improving silver load, chitosan is used as a flocculation aid; with high-molecular polymer complexation performance upon metal ions, silver particle nano-grade dispersion is realized, and better absorbent flexibility and permeability are realized. Therefore, silver reactivity is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a composite material which can be used as a desulfurizing agent and a preparation method thereof, and is mainly used for desulfurizing treatment of hydrocarbon oil. Background technique [0002] The transformer is an important part of ensuring electricity consumption, and the transformer oil is easy to deteriorate after running for a long time. Sulfur exists mostly in five forms in transformer oils: elemental sulfur, mercaptans, thioethers, disulfides and thiophenes. Among the five sulfur-containing substances, the more active sulfur-containing substances are called corrosive sulfur-containing substances, while the relatively stable sulfur-containing substances such as thiophene can be used as natural antioxidants, but may be converted into corrosive substances under operating conditions. Sulfur, leading to an increase in the dielectric loss of transformer oil. Therefore, in the regeneration process of transformer oil, the su...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/24B01J20/30C10G25/00
CPCB01J20/24B01J20/3085B01J2220/4825C10G25/00C10G2300/202
Inventor 覃彩芹李伟朴英秀任乔林吕珑颜永斌
Owner HUBEI ENG UNIV