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A kind of in-situ electrode and its preparation method

An in-situ electrode and atomic ratio technology, applied in battery electrodes, hybrid capacitor electrodes, hybrid/electric double layer capacitor manufacturing, etc., can solve problems such as poor conductivity

Active Publication Date: 2017-02-22
CHINA THREE GORGES UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, when preparing electrodes from metal sulfide powder prepared by hydrothermal or solvothermal, it is still necessary to add materials that can increase conductivity; metal sulfide in-situ electrodes prepared by hydrothermal or solvothermal also often have poor conductivity. Good and other disadvantages

Method used

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  • A kind of in-situ electrode and its preparation method
  • A kind of in-situ electrode and its preparation method
  • A kind of in-situ electrode and its preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Dissolve nickel acetate and cobalt chloride in ethylene glycol solution, and stir at 80°C for 2 h, mix the solution with a certain concentration of thiourea in ethylene glycol solution, and add a piece of 1.5 cm * 7 cm Fluorine-doped tin oxide conductive glass was put into a hydrothermal kettle and solvothermally heated at 200°C for 7 h. The atomic ratio of metal atoms to sulfur atoms was 3:10, the atomic ratio of nickel to cobalt was 1:2, and the concentration of nickel atoms was 1 mM. The substrate was taken out, washed and dried to obtain an in-situ electrode with a thickness of about 50 nm.

[0032] figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the light reflection effect of Ni-Co-S in this embodiment. In the figure, Ni-Co-S has a good specular reflection imaging effect, and the film is uniform and dense.

[0033] figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the light transmission effect of Ni-Co-S in this embodiment. It can be seen that the Ni-Co-S in-situ electrode has a h...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Dissolve zinc acetate and cobalt chloride in ethylene glycol solution, and stir at 80°C for 2 h, mix the solution with a certain concentration of thiourea in ethylene glycol solution, and add a piece of 3 cm * 3.5 cm Fluorine-doped tin oxide conductive glass was put into a hydrothermal kettle and solvothermally heated at 200°C for 7 h. The atomic ratio of metal atoms to sulfur atoms was 3:10, the atomic ratio of zinc to cobalt was 1:2, and the concentration of zinc atoms was 5 mM. The substrate was taken out, cleaned, and dried to obtain an in-situ electrode with a thickness of about 1 μm.

Embodiment 3

[0041] Dissolve ferric chloride and cobalt chloride in ethylene glycol solution, and stir at 80°C for 2 h, mix this solution with ethylene glycol solution of a certain concentration of thiourea, and add a piece of 3 cm * 3.5 cm The fluorine-doped tin oxide conductive glass was put into a hydrothermal kettle and solvothermally heated at 200°C for 7 h. The atomic ratio of metal atoms to sulfur atoms was 3:10, the atomic ratio of iron and cobalt was 1:2, and the concentration of iron atoms was is 5 mM. The substrate was taken out, cleaned, and dried to obtain an in-situ electrode with a thickness of about 2 μm.

[0042] image 3 It is the XRD pattern of Ni-Co-S (Example 1), Zn-Co-S (Example 2), Fe-Co-S (Example 3). It can be seen from the figure that the electrodes prepared by this scheme all contain metal components and sulfide components, which are mixtures.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an in-situ electrode and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method concretely comprises the following steps: dissolving a metal salt into an alcohol solution, and enabling metal ions and a solvent to be matched with each other at the temperature of 60-150 DEG C; mixing a metal salt solution and a sulphur source-containing alcohol solution with a certain concentration, adding a substrate material, charging a mixture into a hydrothermal reactor, and heating with a solvent with the temperature of 140-230 DEG C; and further, taking out the substrate, cleaning, and drying to obtain the in-situ electrode with the thickness of 20nm-2microns. According to the prepared in-situ electrode, as a great amount of sulfides is contained, high electro-catalytic activity of the electrode is ensured; as a great amount of metals or metal alloys are contained, the conductivity of the electrode is improved; and as the metal components and the sulfide components are naturally interleaved together, the conductivity of the material is improved so as to solve the problems of uneven mixing, increased cost and the like, and in addition, the stability of the electrode is also improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an in-situ electrode and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of new conductive materials. Background technique [0002] Metal sulfides are widely used in various fields because of their unique chemical properties and physical properties such as light, electricity, and magnetism, such as optoelectronic materials, diagnostic materials, sulfurized glass, industrial catalysts, and luminescent materials. It can be used as electrode material for lithium-ion batteries, supercapacitors, dye-sensitized solar cells, quantum dot solar cells, etc. [0003] Although there are many synthesis methods for metal sulfides, these methods usually use high-temperature solid-phase or high-temperature gas-phase synthesis, electrochemical synthesis, ion exchange reaction synthesis, and organic thermal decomposition reaction. These methods require many types of raw materials, The cost of raw materials is high, and the production pro...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/136H01M4/1397H01G11/24H01G11/86H01G9/20
CPCH01G9/042H01G9/20H01G11/24H01G11/86H01M4/136H01M4/1397Y02E60/10
Inventor 黄妞孙小华孙盼盼
Owner CHINA THREE GORGES UNIV