Hydrogel and preparation method thereof
A hydrogel and modification technology, which is applied in pharmaceutical formulations, medical preparations with inactive ingredients, and medical preparations containing active ingredients, etc., can solve the problem of sudden release effect and affect the efficacy of drugs in hydrogels and other problems, to achieve good effect, good degradability and biocompatibility, and improve the effect of treatment.
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[0173] The invention provides a method for preparing a hydrogel, comprising:
[0174] mixing drug-loaded particles, modified chitosan, poly-γ-glutamic acid star-shaped block copolymer, poly-L-lysine star-shaped block copolymer and solvent to obtain hydrogel; The drug granules are prepared from modified dextran and drugs, and the modified dextran has the structure shown in formula I:
[0175]
[0176] In formula I, z is 50-600; R is -H or a group with the structure shown in formula 1:
[0177]
[0178] Described modified chitosan has the structure shown in formula II:
[0179]
[0180] In formula II, 400≤(m+n)≤600; R 1 is -H or a group with the structure shown in formula 2:
[0181]
[0182] In formula 2, 200≤h≤300;
[0183] The poly-γ-glutamic acid star block copolymer comprises a block of structure shown in formula III and a block of structure shown in formula IV:
[0184]
[0185] In formula III, 40≤r≤230;
[0186] In formula IV, 40≤k≤140;
[0187] Desc...
Embodiment 1
[0207] The dextran of 2g and the sodium periodate of 0.66g are dissolved in pure water, carry out the reaction of 18 hours under room temperature, lucifuge, the condition of stirring, the reaction product obtained is successively settled with acetone, separates the sedimentation product; The sedimentation product is dissolved in the water phase for dialysis, and the obtained dialysis product is freeze-dried to obtain the modified dextran.
[0208] The modified dextran prepared in Example 1 of the present invention was detected by nuclear magnetic resonance, and the detection results were as follows: figure 1 as shown,figure 1 The H NMR spectrum of the modified dextran prepared in Example 1 of the present invention is obtained by figure 1 It can be seen that the modified dextran prepared in Example 1 of the present invention has a structure shown in formula 4:
[0209]
[0210] In Formula 4, z is 280-410, and R is -H.
Embodiment 2
[0212] Modified dextran was prepared according to the method described in Example 1. The difference from Example 1 was that 1.9 g of dextran was used to replace 2 g of dextran, and 1.25 g of sodium periodate was used to replace 0.66 g of sodium periodate.
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