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Special fertilizer for preventing flowers and fruits of areca catechu from dropping and preparation method of fertilizer

A special fertilizer and betel nut technology, applied in the field of betel nut special fertilizer for promoting flower and fruit preservation and its preparation field, can solve the problems of the development of the betel nut industry with low area yield, the drop of flowers and fruits of the betel nut tree, improper cultivation and management measures, etc., so as to improve and stabilize the output of the betel nut , Improve the nutritional level, improve the effect of tree growth

Active Publication Date: 2015-05-27
COCONUT RES INST OF CHINESE ACAD OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the complex terrain and extensive field management, betel nut trees are seriously falling out of flowers and fruits
The low yield per unit area caused by falling flowers and fruits is the bottleneck restricting the development of the betel nut industry, which also greatly dampens the enthusiasm of the growers and affects the stable development of the betel nut industry.
[0004] The reasons for betel nut flower drop and fruit drop mainly include the following aspects: first, the flower organs are not fully developed and cannot be pollinated and fertilized normally after flowering; Normal pollination and fertilization; third, improper cultivation and management measures, resulting in a large number of flower and fruit drop due to insufficient nutrient supply; fourth, pest damage to flowers and fruits leading to abortion of flowers and fruits

Method used

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  • Special fertilizer for preventing flowers and fruits of areca catechu from dropping and preparation method of fertilizer

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A kind of betel nut special fertilizer for promoting flower and fruit, comprising the following components in parts by mass: 40 kg of organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer is mainly composed of coconut bran and livestock and poultry manure, wherein the mass fraction of organic matter is ≥ 45%, and the total nutrient content is ≥ 5 %, 1 kg of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 1 kg of potassium chloride, 1 kg of urea, 0.3 kg of borax, 1 kg of sodium chloride, 0.1 kg of mixed bacteria compound bacterial agent composed of Bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus and yeast, of which subtilis The specific ratio of bacillus, lactobacillus and yeast is not required.

[0022] A kind of preparation method of betel nut special fertilizer for promoting flowers and preserving fruit, comprising the following steps:

[0023] (1) Take the formula amount of compound bacterial agent, add 25-30°C water and mix evenly, add the formula amount of coconut bran and livestock and poultry manure, stir...

Embodiment 2

[0026] A special fertilizer for betel nut for flower promotion and fruit preservation, comprising the following components in parts by mass: 45kg of organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer is mainly composed of coconut bran and livestock and poultry manure, wherein the mass fraction of organic matter is ≥ 45%, and the total nutrient content is ≥ 5 %, 2 kg of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 3 kg of potassium chloride, 1.5 kg of urea, 0.5 kg of borax, 1.5 kg of sodium chloride, 0.3 kg of compound bacterial agent composed of Bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus and yeast, of which Bacillus subtilis The specific ratio of bacillus, lactobacillus and yeast is not required.

[0027] A kind of preparation method of betel nut special fertilizer for promoting flowers and preserving fruit, comprising the following steps:

[0028] (1) Take the formula amount of compound bacteria agent, add 25-30°C water and mix evenly, add the formula amount of coconut bran and livestock manure, stir evenly...

Embodiment 3

[0031] A kind of betel nut special fertilizer for promoting flower and fruit, comprising the following components in mass parts: 50 kg of organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer is mainly composed of coconut bran and livestock and poultry manure, wherein the organic matter mass fraction is ≥ 45%, and the total nutrient content is ≥ 5 %, 3 kg of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 5 kg of potassium chloride, 3 kg of urea, 0.7 kg of borax, 2 kg of sodium chloride, 0.5 kg of compound bacterial agent composed of Bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus and yeast, of which Bacillus subtilis The specific ratio of bacillus, lactobacillus and yeast is not required.

[0032] A kind of preparation method of betel nut special fertilizer for promoting flowers and preserving fruit, comprising the following steps:

[0033] (1) Take the formulated amount of compound bacterial agent, add 25-30°C water and mix evenly, then add the formulated amount of coconut bran and livestock manure, stir evenly and t...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of areca catechu cultivation and discloses a special fertilizer for preventing the flowers and fruits of areca catechu from dropping and a preparation method of the fertilizer. The special fertilizer is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 40-50 parts of an organic fertilizer, 3.3-10.7 parts of an inorganic fertilizer, 1-2 parts of sodium chloride and 0.1-0.5 part of a composite microbial agent. The invention further discloses the preparation method of the special fertilizer. The special fertilizer can be applied to improve the quality of male and female flowers of areca catechu and increase the fruit-setting rate to achieve the purpose of preventing the flowers and fruits of areca catechu from dropping. In addition, the special fertilizer can increase and stabilize the yield of the fruits of areca catechu effectively and increase the economic benefit of areca catechu planters and can play an important role in promoting the sound development of the areca catechu planting industry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of betel nut cultivation, in particular to a special fertilizer for betel nut for flower promotion and fruit preservation and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] betel nut ( Areca catechu L.) is an evergreen tree of the palm family, and betel nut has important economic value and medicinal value. In many parts of Asia, such as Taiwan, India, Hainan and other places, there has always been the habit of chewing fresh betel nuts. Betel nut is the first of the four major southern medicines in China (betel nut, Yizhi, amomum, and Morinda officinalis). It contains many beneficial ingredients such as arecoline, which has the effects of eliminating accumulation, killing insects, and reducing phlegm. medicine. The traditional Chinese medicine of its dried peel is called Dabupi, which has the effects of lowering Qi, widening the middle, promoting water and reducing swelling, and is also one of the commo...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCC05B7/00C05F3/00C05C9/00C05D1/02C05D9/02C05F9/04C05F11/00C05F17/00
Inventor 刘立云黄丽云李艳周焕起符海泉
Owner COCONUT RES INST OF CHINESE ACAD OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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