Special ultraviolet laser texturing type processing device for inner wall of cylinder sleeve

Abstract

The invention discloses a special ultraviolet laser texturing type processing device for an inner wall of a cylinder sleeve. The device is that a light path collimator (3) is mounted at the back of a laser (1) through a pneumatic gate (2); a plurality of adjusting reflectors (4) are mounted at the back of the light path collimator (3) according to a light path adjusting line; a straight barrel (12) is mounted on a worktable; the top end of the straight barrel (12) is aligned to the light path of one adjusting reflector, and while the bottom end of the straight barrel (12) is connected to one angle of a rectangular cavity body (13); a focusing lens (22) is mounted in the rectangular cavity body (13); a light hole (23) is formed below the focusing lens (22) above the rectangular cavity (13); a reflector (20) is mounted on the laterally inclined inner wall of the rectangular cavity (13); a laser nozzle (17) is arranged at the other angle of the rectangular cavity (13). The device is simple in structure, short in ultraviolet laser wavelength, and small in thermal influencing area while interacting with the materials, and can perform cold light processing during processing the material.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of laser processing equipment, in particular to a special processing device for the inner wall of a cylinder liner textured by ultraviolet laser. technical background [0002] Laser surface microtexturing technology is widely used to improve the hardness, wear resistance, high temperature resistance, and oxidation resistance of materials. It has the advantages of fast processing, low cost, no pollution, non-contact, no tool wear, and excellent dimensional control accuracy. , It is widely used in automobile manufacturing, aviation, aerospace, navigation, military and other industrial manufacturing fields. [0003] The laser light source used in laser surface micro-texturing processing technology mainly includes continuous laser and pulsed laser. The traditionally widely used lasers mainly include carbon dioxide laser, fiber laser and YAG solid laser. At present, lasers such as picoseconds and femtoseconds are also u...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Due to the characteristics of ultra-short pulse and ultra-high energy density, femtosecond laser has the characteristics of less damage to materials, good processing quality and fast processing speed when using femtosecond laser for material processing. At present, there are femtosecond laser processing Technology research on the inner surface of the cylinder, Wenzhou University declared "a method and device for the inner surface of the laser composite micro-textured cylinder liner" (201310013106.0), developed a laser composite micro-textured inner surface of the cylinder liner In this method, the required micro-texture structure is firstly obtained by femtosecond laser processing. The femtosecond laser processing area on the inner surface is subjected to impact strengthening treatment, thereby enhancing the mechanical properties of the material in the femtosecond laser processing area; however, compared with other traditional commonly used lasers, the femtosecond laser is very expensive, and currently the femtosecond laser is used for correlation. The industrial production of products, from the perspective of economy and production cost, is still far from meeting the requirements

[0007] In order to obtain higher processing efficiency and produce deep enough oil storage micro pits, there are also related technologies that use two or more lasers in parallel to improve processing efficiency and speed; Wuhan Kairuidi Laser Technology Co., Ltd. Announced a "Solid Laser Honing Device" (203265910U), which uses two or more pulse train solid-state lasers connected in parallel to a solid-state laser honing device, through which a higher teaching efficiency can be obtained and a sufficiently deep However, the "solid laser honing device" honing machine uses a two-dimensional translation guide rail to control its movement and positioning. This structure requires a lot of time wasted in clamping and processing positioning of the cylinder set, and every When changing a cylinder liner for processing, it is necessary to re-position the processing, which greatly increases the processing preparation time and is not conducive to improving production efficiency

Images