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Multiplex electrochemiluminescence dna sensor and its application to virus detection

An electrochemistry, virus detection technology, applied in chemiluminescence/bioluminescence, scientific instruments, analysis by chemical reaction of materials, etc., can solve the problem of narrow emission spectrum, wide absorption spectrum, electrochemiluminescence DNA sensor reports Less problems, to achieve the effect of low cost and good sensitivity

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-11
JILIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] (2) The absorption spectrum is very broad and the emission spectrum is very narrow
Quantum dots synthesized in aqueous phase can be directly prepared by surface modification. Electrochemiluminescence biosensors have been reported to analyze and detect biomolecules. However, there are few reports on electrochemiluminescence DNA sensors.

Method used

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  • Multiplex electrochemiluminescence dna sensor and its application to virus detection
  • Multiplex electrochemiluminescence dna sensor and its application to virus detection
  • Multiplex electrochemiluminescence dna sensor and its application to virus detection

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] First, 1.0 μm and 0.05 μm nano-alumina powders (α-Al 2 o 3) Polish the glassy carbon electrode (GCE), and the polished glassy carbon electrode is ultrasonically cleaned with distilled water, ethanol and distilled water to remove the adsorbed substances, and then dried under pure nitrogen environment to obtain a surface-polished glassy carbon electrode; 10 μL of 0.12 mg ·mL -1 Graphene oxide (GO) aqueous solution was dropped on the surface of the glassy carbon electrode and dried at 25 °C to obtain a GO film on the surface of the GCE, which was denoted as GO / GCE; at the potential of 0V to -1.5V, the scan rate was 0.1V s -1 , pH = 7.0 in phosphate buffered saline solution (PBS), under three-electrode mode (glassy carbon electrode as working electrode, platinum wire electrode as counter electrode, saturated calomel electrode as reference electrode), continuously scan the GO film on the surface of GCE After 10 cycles, graphene oxide was electrochemically reduced to obtain...

Embodiment 2

[0052] Firstly, CdTe QDs with an emission wavelength of 551 nm and an aqueous solution of CdTe QDs with an emission wavelength of 551 nm and a CdTe QDs with an emission wavelength of 607 nm were synthesized by a reflux cooling hydrothermal synthesis method using mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) as a stabilizer; Add 0.45mL, 1μmol·L -1 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) aqueous solution and 0.18mL, 1μmol L -1 N-hydroxysulfosuccinimide (Sulfo-NHS) aqueous solution was stirred for 0.5 h to activate the carboxyl groups on the CdTe quantum dots.

[0053] Then, add 100 μL, 10 μmol·L -1 The hepatitis B virus captures DNA; add 100μL, 10μmol·L -1 The hepatitis C virus capture DNA; respectively continue to stir for 3h; through the combination of the carboxyl group on the CdTe quantum dots and the amino group on the virus capture DNA to form a stable amide bond to prepare the hepatitis B virus capture DNA with an emission wavelength of 551nm and an emission wav...

Embodiment 3

[0056] First, reduction of chloroauric acid (HAuC1 4 ) to synthesize gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). Then use 300μL and 1μmol·L respectively -1 Tris-HCl buffer solution to dissolve HBV probe DNA and HCV probe DNA; mix the dissolved HBV probe DNA and HCV probe DNA solutions with 3mL Au NPs solution respectively, and keep it overnight in the dark ; Then add 50 μL, 3mol·L -1 NaCl aqueous solution to adjust the salt concentration to 300mmol L -1 ;

[0057] After standing overnight in the dark, they were centrifuged at 15000rpm for 30min to remove unreacted reagents. Then use 10mmol·L -1 The prepared AuNPs-labeled hepatitis B virus probe DNA and Au NPs-labeled hepatitis C virus probe DNA were washed twice with Tris-HCl (pH=7.4) buffer solution.

[0058] Then the Au NPs-labeled hepatitis B virus probe DNA and Au NPs-labeled hepatitis C virus probe DNA were dissolved in 3 mL of 10 mmol L -1 in Tris-HCl buffer solution. Finally, the Au NPs-labeled hepatitis B virus probe DNA and t...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of quantum dot and graphene application, and concretely relates to a multi-component electrochemiluminescent DNA sensor constructed on the basis of bicolor CdTe quantum dots, graphene and gold nanoparticles (Au NPs), and a use thereof in simultaneous detection of two virus target DNAs. The novel high-sensitivity multi-component electrochemiluminescent DNA sensor is constructed through capturing DNA / GNs / GCE by an Au NPs-labeled virus probe DNA / virus target DNA / CdTe QDs-labeled virus. Compared with other sensors, the multi-component electrochemiluminescent DNA sensor provides a simple, convenient, cheap and highly-sensitive method in order to simultaneously detect the content of hepatitis B virus target DNA and hepatitis C virus target DNA in human serum. The multi-component electrochemiluminescent DNA sensor has good sensitivity, selectivity, repeatability and stability, and can be widely applied to detect virus target DNAs.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of quantum dots and graphene applications, in particular to a multi-element electrochemiluminescence DNA sensor constructed on the basis of two-color CdTe quantum dots, graphene and gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) and for simultaneously detecting two virus targets DNA, the present invention takes the detection of hepatitis B virus target DNA and hepatitis C virus target DNA as an example. Background technique [0002] Semiconductor nanoparticles are also called quantum dots (Quantum dots, QDs), which are composed of II-VI or III-V elements, and core-shell quantum dots can also be composed of two or more semiconductor materials. It usually contains hundreds to thousands of atoms, generally spherical or quasi-spherical, with a particle size of 1 to 10 nm. Compared with traditional organic dyes and fluorescent proteins, quantum dots have unique advantages in many aspects: tunable fluorescence, high quantum yield, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/76G01N33/569
Inventor 苏星光刘琳琳
Owner JILIN UNIV