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Macrolide compound

A compound, C1-C6 technology, applied in the field of medicine, can solve the problems of high oral toxicity and difficult clinical treatment of teramycin

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-25
PU LIKE BIO ENG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, with the widespread use of antibiotics, especially the continuous and improper use, drug resistance to the currently widely used macrolide antibiotics such as azithromycin and telamycin have developed, which has brought great challenges to clinical treatment. difficulty
And the acute toxicity test proves that Tyramycin is more toxic when taken orally

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0245] Open the low-temperature tank and set the temperature to -12°C; add 500mL of dichloromethane into a 1.0L three-neck flask with a 1L graduated cylinder, place it in the low-temperature tank and stir to cool down, and use a tray balance to take 50g (0.068mol) of compound 2 into the reaction flask Add 300mL of dichloromethane into the reaction flask with a 1L graduated cylinder, stir to dissolve, and cool down; cool to an internal temperature of 0-5°C, keep the temperature of the reaction solution at 0-5°C, and slowly add 11.98mL of benzyl chloroformate and dichloroformate A mixed solution of 60mL of methane was added, and the reaction was incubated for 1 hour; the progress of the reaction was monitored by thin-layer chromatography (developing solvent: dichloromethane / methanol=10:1, and two drops of ammonia water were added). After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure at a temperature of ≤50°C and a vacuum degree of ≤-0.0...

Embodiment 2

[0249]Turn on the low-temperature refrigeration equipment, adjust the temperature to -75°C, and lower the temperature to -70~-60°C; transfer about 300mL of compound 3 liquid obtained from the concentration of Example 1 to a 1.0L three-necked reaction flask, and store at room temperature (25~30°C) Add 106.46mL (117.11g, 1.498mol) of dimethyl sulfoxide; after adding dimethyl sulfoxide, place the reaction bottle in a low-temperature tank and stir to cool down to -70~60°C, take 21.55mL of trifluoroacetic anhydride (0.152 mol, 31.865g) to control the rate of addition to maintain the temperature of the reaction solution at -65 to -60°C, slowly drop it, and keep it warm for 0.5 hours; then slowly drop triethylamine 47.3 mL (0.339mol, 34.35g), keep stirring for 0.5 hours after dripping; after the reaction is completed, the reaction solution rises to room temperature. Transfer the reaction solution raised to room temperature (20°C to 30°C) into a 2.0L separatory funnel, add 350mL of pu...

Embodiment 3

[0253] Add 50g (0.0456mol) of the compound 4 obtained in Example 2 and 80ml of dichloromethane into a 3.0L beaker. After stirring and mixing, the solution is dried with 15g of anhydrous magnesium sulfate for 20min, filtered with suction, and the filtrate is then washed with 7g of anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Secondary drying for 20 minutes, suction filtration, filter residue washed with dichloromethane, dichloromethane added to the filtrate to 160ml, (the water content of the filtrate should be less than 0.3%) for later use. Turn on the low-temperature refrigeration equipment, and adjust the temperature to -8°C; add 170 mL of tetrahydrofuran (dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate for 30 minutes, and suction filter) into a 1.0L three-necked bottle, place it in a low-temperature tank and stir to cool down to -5-0°C, Add 20 g (0.1273 mol) of trimethylsulfur bromide, add 20 g (0.1786 mol) of potassium tert-butoxide under temperature control, use a circulating water pump to evacuat...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a macrolide compound as shown in the formula (I) and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt. The compound is an antibacterial agent and can be used in treating various bacteria and protozoal infections. The invention also relates to a preparation method of the compound and its pharmaceutical composition.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine, and relates to a macrolide compound and a medicinal salt thereof. Background technique [0002] As an important class of anti-infective drugs, macrolides have become the second only to β-lactams in clinical application because of their good antibacterial activity, no allergic reaction, few side effects and high safety. Antibiotics, the second largest class of anti-infective drugs, play an important role in clinical treatment. As the first generation of macrolide antibiotics, erythromycin has been widely used to treat infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus hemolyticus and Mycoplasma pneumoniae, especially for those who are allergic to penicillin. Instability limits its application. The second-generation macrolide antibiotics represented by azithromycin have solved this problem and have greatly improved their efficacy and pharmacokinetics. Azithromyc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07H17/00A61K31/7052A61P31/04A61P33/02
Inventor 刘兴金郭德祥张许科
Owner PU LIKE BIO ENG