A preparation method and application of magnetic organic conjugated polymer microspheres

A technology of conjugated polymers and microspheres, applied in chemical instruments and methods, and other chemical processes, can solve problems such as poor adsorption effect and poor deep purification ability, and achieve fast speed, large adsorption capacity, and high removal efficiency Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-27
DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the modified sponge has poor adsorption effect on organic compounds dissolved in water, and poor deep purification ability.

Method used

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  • A preparation method and application of magnetic organic conjugated polymer microspheres
  • A preparation method and application of magnetic organic conjugated polymer microspheres
  • A preparation method and application of magnetic organic conjugated polymer microspheres

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Example 1 Synthesis of product

[0034] 1. Synthesis: 150mg of nanometer Fe 3 O 4 The ball is placed in a 50ml dry round bottom flask, 5ml toluene and 5ml triethylamine are added to the device, and vigorously stirred under argon atmosphere to form a suspension. Then, 6mmol of 1,4-diethynylbenzene, 4mmol of 2,4,6-tribromophenol, 100mg of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium, and 30mg of cuprous iodide were added to the solution. Then the temperature was raised to 80°C and reacted for 10 hours.

[0035] 2. Washing: Wash the product with ethanol and filter. Then use a fully automatic extractor to clean with methanol as the extraction liquid. Vacuum and dry for 3 hours at 100°C. Magnets are used to absorb large particles of polymer materials to obtain coated magnetic Fe 3 O 4 The organic conjugated polymer microspheres1.

Embodiment 2

[0036] Example 2 Synthesis of product

[0037] 1. Synthesis: 300mg of nanometer Fe 3 O 4 The ball was placed in a 100ml dry round bottom flask, 15ml toluene and 15ml triethylamine were added to the device, and vigorously stirred under nitrogen to form a suspension. Then 9mmol of 1,4-diethynylbenzene, 7mmol of 2,4,6-tribromoaniline, 300mg of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium, and 60mg of cuprous iodide were added to the solution. Then the temperature was raised to 80°C and reacted for 10 hours.

[0038] 2. Washing: Wash the product with ethanol and filter. Then use a fully automatic extractor to clean with methanol as the extraction liquid. Vacuum and dry for 3 hours at 100°C. Use magnet to absorb, can get wrapped magnetic Fe 3 O 4 的organic conjugated polymer microspheres2.

Embodiment 3

[0039] Example 3 Product Evaluation

[0040] 1. Detection of the material's ability to adsorb organic matter:

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a magnetic organic conjugated polymer microsphere. The preparation method comprises the steps of polymerizing acetylenyl benzene and halogeno benzene on a Fe3O4 surface to obtain a polymer; forming a hollow tubular polymer by using the polymer; and covering the hollow tubular polymer on the Fe3O4 surface to obtain a hydrophobic micro-nano structure to form a magnetic, oleophilic and hydrophobic microsphere. The polymer material prepared by using the method can selectively adsorb / separate oil or a nonpolar organic solvent in a water body. The polymer can be separated from a solution under the action of a magnetic field after being saturated through adsorbing organic matters in the mixed solution. Obviously, the recovering method is simple, high in operability and regenerating speed and capable of reducing the adsorption and separation costs so as to have a potential application value in the fields of crude oil leakage treatment, industrial organic wastewater treatment, liquid / liquid separation, water treatment, catalysis and the like.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of polymer material synthesis and application, and specifically relates to a method for preparing magnetic organic conjugated polymer microspheres, and the application of this material in removing organic compounds in water. Background technique [0002] Water resources are an important material basis for sustainable economic and social development. However, water pollution caused by the discharge of industrial organic waste liquids and marine environmental pollution caused by crude oil leakage have caused serious ecological disasters to freshwater resources and the marine environment. For example, high-concentration organic wastewater is produced in the petrochemical production process. Due to the complex composition and high content of organic compounds, the water body is eutrophication and the loss of animal and plant species. The organic matter forms a film and gathers on the surface of the water body, which affects th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G61/10C08K3/22B01J20/30B01J20/26B01J20/06
Inventor 谭大志蔡靖雯范文杰郭青青黄红菱曾敏马伟程子洪
Owner DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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