Conductive carbon/polymer based composite material and preparation method thereof
A composite material and conductive carbon technology, which is applied in the field of conductive carbon/polymer-based composite materials and its preparation, can solve the problem of high cost, achieve low cost, improve electrical conductivity, and uniform distribution
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[0038] Second aspect, such as figure 1 as shown, figure 1 It is a process flow diagram of the preparation method of the conductive carbon / polymer-based composite material according to an embodiment of the present invention; it includes the following steps:
[0039] (1) dispersing the conductive carbon in a solvent to obtain a conductive carbon dispersion;
[0040] (2) heating the solid polymer to obtain a molten polymer;
[0041] (3) Add conductive carbon dispersion liquid to the polymer in molten state, the weight of conductive carbon is 1%-45% of solid polymer weight, heat and stir to remove solvent, the temperature of heating is higher than step (2) solid The heating and melting temperature of the polymer is 0-10°C higher to obtain a molten mixed material;
[0042] (4) Pour the mixed material in the molten state into the mould, rapidly cool and form, and demould to obtain a conductive carbon / polymer-based composite material. In the conductive carbon / polymer-based composi...
Embodiment 1
[0080] A method for the preparation of conductive carbon / polymer matrix composites, such as figure 2 as shown, figure 2 The process flow chart of the preparation method of the conductive carbon / polymer-based composite material for the implementation of the present invention includes the following steps:
[0081] (1) Take 100g of carbon nanotubes and place them in 1200mL of concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid in a mixed acid with a volume ratio of 3:1, react at 40°C for 2h, then filter, and wash the filter residue with water for several times until the washing solution is neutral. Carrying out vacuum drying and grinding to obtain surface-modified carbon nanotubes, taking the surface-modified carbon nanotubes and placing them in absolute ethanol, grinding for 2 hours to obtain a carbon nanotube dispersion with a mass fraction of carbon nanotubes of 5%;
[0082] (2) Heat 2000g of solid polylactic acid at 250°C to melt, and add a small amount of DMF during t...
Embodiment 2
[0088] A preparation method of conductive carbon / polymer-based composite material, comprising the following steps:
[0089] (1) Take 100g of carbon nanotubes in 1000mL of concentrated sulfuric acid, react at 25°C for 5h, then filter, wash the filter residue with water several times until the washing liquid is neutral, then carry out vacuum drying and grinding to obtain surface-modified carbon For nanotubes, the surface-modified carbon nanotubes were placed in N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), and ball milled for 2 hours to obtain a carbon nanotube dispersion with a mass fraction of carbon nanotubes of 5%;
[0090] (2) Heat 2000g of solid polycaprolactone at 120°C to melt, add NMP during the melting process to adjust the viscosity, and stir to obtain molten polylactic acid of suitable viscosity;
[0091] (3) Add the carbon nanotube dispersion to molten polycaprolactone (PCL), heat and evaporate at 120° C. and stir and mix to remove most of the solvent. The weight of the carbon nanotub...
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