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Cationic liposome for transfection reagents, preparation and application thereof

A technology of cationic liposomes and transfection reagents, which is applied in liposome delivery, medical preparations of non-effective ingredients, and the use of microcapsules. It can solve the problems of high price and low transfection efficiency, and achieve low price, The effect of high transfection efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-12-23
西安市中心血站(陕西省血液中心)
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The transfection efficiency of common transfection reagents on the market is low, especially for suspension cells, the transfection efficiency is lower, and the price is expensive

Method used

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  • Cationic liposome for transfection reagents, preparation and application thereof
  • Cationic liposome for transfection reagents, preparation and application thereof
  • Cationic liposome for transfection reagents, preparation and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Transfection reagent prepared according to the present invention, its molecular formula is (A):

[0027]

[0028] The synthetic route is:

[0029]

[0030] 1) Synthesis of compound I

[0031] In an Erlenmeyer flask, 40 mL of glacial acetic acid was added to benzotriazole (3.8 g; 31.8 mmol). Slowly add 50 mL of bleach to the solution. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The resulting white solid was filtered and washed with water until pH=7 of the filtrate. Drying under vacuum afforded 1-chlorobenzotriazole as a white solid in 90% yield (4.38 g). Under nitrogen protection, benzotriazole (2.4 g; 20 mmol) and 1-chlorobenzotriazole (3.07 g; 20 mmol) were dissolved in 100 mL of dichloromethane. The mixture was cooled to -80°C, and 15 mL of dichloromethane containing n-dodecanethiol (5.06 g; 25 mmol) was slowly added dropwise into the solution. After stirring at -80°C for 1 h, a suspension in THF containing 10 mL of thiourea (1.53 g; 20 mmol) was ...

Embodiment 2

[0041] Use commercially available cationic lipid transfection reagent LipofectAMINEPLUS, FuGENE TM -6 is compared with compounds of the present invention. HEK-293 (human embryonic kidney-derived cells), COS-7 (African green monkey kidney fibroblasts transformed with SV40 virus gene) and HeLa (human cervical cancer-derived cells) with β-galactosidase reporter plasmid DNApCMV·SPORT-β -gal (Life Technologies Ltd.) for the reaction.

[0042] 1) One day before transfection, cells were seeded in a 24-well tissue culture plate containing 0.4 ml of culture medium. The medium is DMEM medium containing 1% non-essential amino acids and 10% fetal bovine serum. For HEK-293 and COS-7 cell lines, coat the plate with Poly-L-Lysine before inoculation to increase cell adhesion.

[0043] 2) On the second day, the DNA transfection reagent was prepared as follows:

[0044] The cationic lipid reagent and DNA were diluted to 25ul respectively with serum-free DMEM containing 1% NEAA. For Lipofec...

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Abstract

The invention relates to preparation and application of a cationic liposome for transfection reagents. The cationic liposome can present biomacromolecules and other compounds to cells, can be used alone, and also can be used in combination with other compounds. The cationic head of the liposome provided by the invention has a more sensitive disulfide bond easy to break. The hydrophobic region adopts an asymmetric double-chain structure, so that the cationic liposome can have higher transfection efficiency and lower cell toxicity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cationic liposome which can be used for transfection reagent and its preparation and application. Background technique [0002] Cationic liposomes generally include: a cationic head, a hydrophobic anchor region and a link between the two. The positively charged head is critical for binding to the phosphate backbone of nucleic acids. The hydrophobic anchoring domain participates in the formation of a scaffold to aid in endocytosis or fusion with the cell membrane. [0003] Newly synthesized liposomes have new molecular structures, higher transfection efficiency and lower toxicity. Further understanding of the mechanism of transfection can help us better understand the relationship between structure and activity. After the cationic liposome is combined with the nucleic acid through electrostatic interaction, the nucleic acid is compressed into a polymer through hydrophobic interaction. After endocytosis, this polymer protec...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07F9/24C12N15/88A61K47/48A61K9/127A61K48/00A61P35/00
Inventor 刘建强叶世辉赵京文房婕段勇曹晓莉李锦
Owner 西安市中心血站(陕西省血液中心)