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Sweet potato controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof

A technology for controlled release fertilizer and sweet potato, which is applied to the field of sweet potato controlled release fertilizer and its preparation, can solve the problems of low utilization rate, large residue of agricultural products, human body damage, etc., and achieves the effects of reducing dosage, increasing fertilizer content, and improving encapsulation rate.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-01-27
GUANGXI BAIRUNYUAN AGRI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The invention provides a sweet potato controlled-release fertilizer and a preparation method thereof to solve the problems of low utilization rate caused by the direct use of chemical fertilizers, large residues of agricultural products caused by the use of chemical pesticides, great damage to the human body, and labor force caused by the separate use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers. Increase and current rural labor force decline incompatibility and other problems, the controlled release rate of fertilizer of the present invention is moderate and stable, nutritionally balanced, can effectively reduce the loss rate of fertilizer, improve the utilization efficiency of fertilizer, promote the rapid and healthy growth of sweet potato, improve the yield of sweet potato, and at the same time It can also effectively prevent pests and diseases and improve the soil environment

Method used

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  • Sweet potato controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0067] A controlled-release fertilizer for sweet potatoes, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of wrapping materials and 1200 parts of fertilizer granules;

[0068] The wrapping material includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55 parts of fat, 2 parts of potassium chloride, 1 part of calcium phosphate, 1 part of ammonium bicarbonate, 0.2 part of potassium borate, 0.2 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.2 part of zinc chloride 0.2 part, 0.2 part of manganese glycinate, 0.2 part of copper glycinate, described fat is processed and formed by the leftovers of oil;

[0069] The fertilizer granules are in parts by weight and include the following raw materials:

[0070] 150 parts of bitter beans, 150 parts of pyrethrum, 100 parts of bitter herbs, 100 parts of neem leaves, 100 parts of tobacco scraps, 100 parts of magnolia officinalis, 100 parts of bitter bark vines, 100 parts of Patrinia, 100 parts of paulownia sawdust, Junggar aconitum 1...

Embodiment 2

[0076] A controlled-release fertilizer for sweet potatoes, in parts by weight, comprising the following raw materials: 120 parts of wrapping materials, 200 parts of fertilizer granules;

[0077] The wrapping material includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 110 parts of fat, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of magnesium phosphate, 2 parts of ammonium carbonate, 0.4 part of sodium borate, 0.4 part of iron glycinate, 0.4 part of zinc glycinate, 0.4 part of manganese, 0.4 part of copper chloride, and the fat is processed from the oil leftovers;

[0078] The fertilizer granules are in parts by weight and include the following raw materials:

[0079] 20 parts of bitter beans, 20 parts of pyrethrum, 15 parts of bitter herbs, 15 parts of neem leaves, 15 parts of tobacco scraps, 15 parts of magnolia officinalis, 15 parts of bitter bark vine, 15 parts of Patrinia, 15 parts of Paulownia sawdust, Junggar aconitum 15 parts, 10 parts of fulvic acid, 10 parts of dried ...

Embodiment 3

[0085] A controlled-release fertilizer for sweet potatoes, in parts by weight, comprising the following raw materials: 80 parts of wrapping materials, 1000 parts of fertilizer granules;

[0086] The wrapping material is in parts by weight and includes the following raw materials: 75 parts of fat, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, 1 part of iron phosphate, 1 part of ammonium chloride, 0.2 part of calcium borate, 0.2 part of ferric chloride, and 0.2 part of zincous sulfate , 0.2 part of manganous sulfate, 0.2 part of copper sulfate, and the fat is processed from oil leftovers;

[0087] The fertilizer granules are in parts by weight and include the following raw materials:

[0088] 125 parts of bitter beans, 125 parts of pyrethrum, 85 parts of bitter herbs, 85 parts of neem leaves, 85 parts of tobacco scraps, 85 parts of magnolia officinalis, 85 parts of bitter bark vines, 85 parts of Patrinia, 85 parts of paulownia sawdust, Junggar aconitum 85 parts, 30 parts of fulvic acid, 4 part...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sweet potato controlled release fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer preparation. Raw materials of the sweet potato controlled release fertilizer comprise, by weight, 60-120 parts of a coating material and 200-1200 parts of fertilizer particles, and the sweet potato controlled release fertilizer is prepared through the steps of crushing, extracting, filtering, concentrating, fermenting, granulating, drying, cooling and packaging. The sweet potato controlled release fertilizer has the advantages of moderate and stable controlled release rate, balanced nutrition, effective reduction of the loss rate of fertilizers, promotion of rapid and healthy growth of sweet potato, improvement of the output of the sweet potato, effective prevention of diseases and pest damages, and soil environment improvement.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer preparation, and in particular relates to a sweet potato controlled-release fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. 【Background technique】 [0002] It has been recognized that chemical fertilizers play a pivotal role in increasing the yield of crops. At present, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers is less than 30%, and the rest is lost with water and soil. The application of chemical fertilizers not only causes great waste, but also pollutes soil and groundwater resources. Therefore, the development of slow and controlled release fertilizers has been listed as a key development support project by the state. At present, fertilizers with slow and controlled release functions can basically only play a role in rational use of fertilizers and reduction of environmental pollution, and seldom fail to achieve one-time application, which can not only provide fertilizer for crops, but al...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/04C05G3/06C05G3/08C05G5/00C05G3/60C05G3/70C05G3/80C05G3/90
Inventor 周丽梅
Owner GUANGXI BAIRUNYUAN AGRI
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