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A device for immobilized enzyme preparation/reaction and its application

A technology of immobilized enzymes and reactions, applied in enzymology/microbiology devices, enzyme production/bioreactors, biochemical cleaning devices, etc., can solve problems such as difficult molding, low production efficiency, and inability to realize large-scale production. Achieve the effect of high molding rate and preparation efficiency, reduce input cost, and significant practical value

Active Publication Date: 2018-04-06
SHANGHAI UNIV OF T C M
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for the preparation / reaction of immobilized enzymes and its application to solve the problem of forming due to the high viscosity of the carrier when the immobilized enzymes are prepared by the embedding method or cross-linking embedding method. Difficulties, low production efficiency, and inability to realize large-scale production and other technical problems; at the same time, the device can carry out enzymatic hydrolysis reactions of single-phase and two-phase systems with immobilized enzymes, and improve the utilization rate of the device

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  • A device for immobilized enzyme preparation/reaction and its application
  • A device for immobilized enzyme preparation/reaction and its application
  • A device for immobilized enzyme preparation/reaction and its application

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] Embodiment 1: Apply the device of the present invention to prepare immobilized enzyme by embedding method

[0044] 1) Put sodium alginate and water into the pressure tank 1 according to the ratio through the feed port 3, turn on the stirring device 7 and the heater, and stir at 50-60°C until the sodium alginate is completely dissolved to obtain an aqueous solution of sodium alginate (solution final concentration is 1wt%);

[0045] 2) After the sodium alginate aqueous solution is cooled to room temperature, add a proportioned amount of β-glucosidase powder (5U / mL sodium alginate aqueous solution), seal the feed inlet, and stir to prepare the β-glucosidase gel ;

[0046] 3) Open the feed port to keep the inside of the tank under normal pressure, open the valve A10, let the β-glucosidase gel flow out from the distributor 9, and drop it into a container placed 20 to 40 cm directly below the distributor 9. (1~3) in the container of wt% calcium chloride aqueous solution, to...

Embodiment 2

[0049] Embodiment 2: Application of the device of the present invention to prepare immobilized enzyme by cross-linking embedding method

[0050] 1) Put sodium alginate and water into the pressure tank 1 according to the ratio through the feed port 3, turn on the stirring device 7 and the heater, and stir at 50-60°C until the sodium alginate is completely dissolved to obtain an aqueous solution of sodium alginate (solution final concentration is 3wt%);

[0051] 2) After the sodium alginate aqueous solution is cooled to room temperature, add a proportioning amount of β-glucosidase powder (5U / mL sodium alginate aqueous solution) and glutaraldehyde (to make the final concentration 0.5vol%), and seal the feed Mouth, stirring, cross-linking reaction at room temperature for 2 hours, prepared β-glucosidase gel;

[0052] 3) Open the valve A10, and at the same time, pass an appropriate amount of gas from the compressed gas inlet, so that the β-glucosidase gel liquid flows out quickly f...

Embodiment 3

[0055] Embodiment 3: Applying the device of the present invention to carry out hydrolysis reaction of immobilized enzyme in single-phase system

[0056] a) Put immobilized enzyme, baicalin, and acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution with pH=4.0 to 6.0 into the pressure-resistant tank 1 according to the proportion (20:1:500, weight ratio) through the feed port 3, and seal the reaction system , turn on the stirring device 7 and the heater, and stir at 40-60° C. to carry out the enzymolysis reaction;

[0057] b) After the reaction is finished, open the feed inlet to keep the reaction system under normal pressure, then open the valve B12 to release the reaction solution.

[0058] As a preferred option, a sieving device (such as a screen) is placed at the bottom of the pressure tank 1 to screen out the immobilized enzyme particles. After the reaction solution is completely released, the flange cover 2 can be opened and the screen Take it out to get the collected immobilized en...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a device for immobilized enzyme preparation / reaction and its application. The device includes: a pressure-resistant tank body, a flange cover, a feed inlet and a sight glass arranged on the upper part of the flange cover, a compressed gas inlet arranged on the upper part of the pressure-resistant tank body and a discharge port at the bottom, a stirring device and a heating An O-shaped sealing ring is provided between the pressure-resistant tank body and the flange cover; it is characterized in that: a distributor is connected to the pipeline of the bottom discharge port through a flange, and the distributor is composed of a distribution cover and a It is composed of a distribution plate with a number of circular through holes evenly distributed; a valve A is set on the discharge pipeline above the distributor, and a discharge branch pipe is provided on the discharge pipeline above the valve A, and a discharge branch pipe is provided on the discharge branch pipe. valve B. The device of the invention can be used not only as a preparation device for immobilized enzymes, but also as an enzymolysis reaction device for immobilized enzymes, which not only improves the utilization rate of the device, but also meets the requirements of industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a device for the preparation / reaction of immobilized enzyme and its application, in particular, relates to a device which can be used for both the preparation of immobilized enzyme and the enzymolysis reaction of immobilized enzyme and its specific application. Background technique [0002] Enzymes are a type of biocatalyst produced by living cells in living organisms. Enzyme catalysis has the characteristics of high efficiency, specificity, mild reaction conditions, and no pollution. It can efficiently catalyze various biochemical reactions and promote the metabolism of organisms under mild conditions in the body. Since most enzymes are proteins, they are very sensitive to the environment in the free state, have poor stability and are easily denatured in environments such as high temperature, strong acid, strong alkali, high ion concentration, and some organic solvents, thereby reducing or even losing their catalytic ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12M1/40C12M1/02
Inventor 杨轶舜张彤于筛成程涛
Owner SHANGHAI UNIV OF T C M