A method for extracting polyphenols and flavonoids from Aronia nigra
A technology of Rowan nigra and an extraction method, which are applied in directions such as pharmaceutical formulations, medical preparations containing active ingredients, plant raw materials, etc., can solve the problem of uneven distribution of ultrasonic energy, unfavorable extraction efficiency of active ingredients, insufficient extraction efficiency, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of improving comprehensive utilization efficiency, easy process scale-up and continuous operation, accurate and reliable process parameters
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[0041] In order to further illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the specific implementation of the present invention is as follows:
[0042] The invention adopts an ultrasonic-assisted two-phase aqueous system to extract polyphenols and flavonoids in Arrowberry pomace, and uses the yield of polyphenols and the yield of flavonoids as evaluation indexes to determine the process parameters of the ultrasonic-assisted two-phase extraction technology. The specific process route is as follows:
[0043] Raw material processing→preparation of two-phase aqueous system→ultrasonic extraction→centrifugation→sample solution of polyphenols and flavonoids from Sorbus arvensis pomace→concentration under reduced pressure→storage
Embodiment 1
[0046] a) Raw material handling
[0047] Thawing the frozen fruit of Sorbus arvensis at room temperature, cleaning, squeezing the juice, drying the pomace, crushing, and passing through a 60-mesh sieve, and storing the prepared 60-mesh Sorbus arvensis pomace powder in a dry environment, spare;
[0048] b) Preparation of two-phase aqueous system
[0049] According to the concentration of ammonium sulfate (the ratio of the mass of ammonium sulfate to the volume of distilled water) is 0.324g / mL, and the ratio of alcohol to water (the ratio of the volume of absolute ethanol to distilled water) is 0.69, an ethanol / ammonium sulfate two-phase system is established;
[0050] Weigh 0.50 g of the Arrowberry pomace powder in step a) and add it into the ethanol / ammonium sulfate two-phase system according to the material-to-water ratio (ratio of material mass to distilled water volume) as 1:20 g / mL, fully shake and seal;
[0051] c) Ultrasonic extraction:
[0052] The two-phase aqueous...
Embodiment 2
[0062] a) Raw material handling:
[0063] Thaw the frozen fruit of Sorbus arvensis at room temperature, wash, squeeze the juice, dry the pomace, crush it, and pass through a 60-mesh sieve, and store the prepared 60-mesh Sorbus arvensis pomace powder in a dry environment for later use ;
[0064] b) Preparation of two-phase aqueous system:
[0065] According to the concentration of ammonium sulfate (the ratio of the mass of ammonium sulfate to the volume of distilled water) is 0.320g / mL, and the ratio of alcohol to water (the ratio of the volume of absolute ethanol to distilled water) is 0.71, establish an ethanol / ammonium sulfate two-phase system;
[0066] Weigh 0.50 g of the Arrowberry pomace powder in step a) and add it into the ethanol / ammonium sulfate two-phase system according to the material-to-water ratio (ratio of material mass to distilled water volume) as 1:20 g / mL, fully shake and seal;
[0067] c) Ultrasonic extraction:
[0068] The two-phase aqueous system that...
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