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Organic cucumber soilless planting method

A technology of soilless planting and cucumber, applied in botany equipment and methods, soilless cultivation, planting substrate, etc., can solve the problems of failing to meet the requirements of food safety commercial circulation, failing to meet green consumers, and non-standard planting , to achieve the effect of good taste, thick, straight and beautiful melon strips, and good commerciality

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-09-28
SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to irregular planting and long growth period, cucumbers can only be sold at low prices in farmers' markets, which cannot meet the requirements of food safety and commercial circulation, and cannot meet the needs of green consumers

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012] General planting embodiment 1 is made up of following steps:

[0013] The present invention selects high-quality, high-yield varieties with strong stress resistance that adapt to local ecological conditions, such as Jinyan No. 4, Jinchun No. 3, etc., and seedlings are raised in plug trays in the shed. , the cotyledons of cucumber seedlings are flattened by the plugging method, the first true leaf of the rootstock seedlings grows to the exposed heart, and the grafting period is when the stem is 2.5mm~3mm thick; after grafting, shading and moisturizing, and removing the cover after survival. After the seedlings are slowed down, the seedbed is kept moist, and the topsoil is sprayed with water when it is dry, and the humidity is 60% to 70%. Do not water on cloudy days, and water before 10 am on sunny days. The fertilizers before and after planting are compound fertilizers and compound fertilizers, and conventional pesticides are used for pest control. The output is equival...

Embodiment 2

[0014] Example 2 of a soilless planting method for organic cucumbers, which consists of the following steps: 1) Preliminary preparation, the organic seedling-raising matrix components are straw, chicken manure, peat, and perlite; the weight parts of the dry materials of each component are: straw 80; chicken manure 10; seedling substrate peat perlite 1:1; various raw materials such as soybean meal, plant ash, biogas slurry and mineral fertilizers are added in an appropriate amount to 10; when the surface of the substrate is white, add water; when the seedlings show insufficient fertility, Topdress diluted organic fertilizer; and use the characteristics of symbiotic bacteria to carry out low-temperature fermentation in the early stage and decomposed or suppressed fermentation in the later stage; the decomposed organic fertilizer is decomposed and re-fermented during the planting period, and sprayed with water, biogas slurry, and minerals during the management period Extract the l...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an organic cucumber soilless planting method, and belongs to the facility agriculture cultivation field; the method comprises the following steps: preparing non-transgenic cucumber seeds with no chemical treatment for disinfection, and using straw fermentation decomposed organic fertilizer for matrix cultivation and leachate irrigation in the whole process; using cycle fertilizer application and recovering liquid fertilizer at property time according to cucumber different management phase cultivation modes. The invention also provides a vegetable plantation organic matrix and organic liquid fertilizer, and a preparation method thereof, wherein the method comprises the following steps: using straw, chicken manure, soybean meal, plant ash, biogas slurry and mineral fertilizer as raw materials, and properly adding said materials at proper times; using symbiosis bacterium characteristics to make early stage fermentation, anaphase decomposition and continuous fermentation; continuously extracting and supplementing leachate, and collecting so as to obtain the organic liquid fertilizer; the liquid fertilizer is comprehensive in nutrition, balance in fertilizer efficiency, so plants can conveniently absorb the nutrition, thus improving cucumber quality, enhancing cucumber planting benefits, enhancing cucumber disease resistance and anti-insect pest ability, realizing high yield and fine quality, and providing high economical values.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention discloses a soilless planting method of organic cucumbers. Background technique [0002] The traditional greenhouse planting technology has excessive drug residues. Due to irregular planting and long growth period, cucumbers can only be sold at low prices in farmers' markets, which cannot meet the requirements of food safety and commercial circulation, and cannot meet the needs of green consumers. Contents of the invention [0003] The purpose of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a soilless planting method for organic cucumbers, the product has better taste and mouthfeel. It consists of the following steps: [0004] 1. Preliminary preparations, 1) The organic seedling-raising matrix components for planting vegetables are straw, chicken dung, peat, perlite, etc.; the weight parts of each component dry material are: straw 50-80; chicken manure 10-30; seedling-raising matrix peat-perlite 1 : 1; ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
CPCA01G31/00A01G24/00Y02P60/21
Inventor 郭业民徐中良孙霞徐建光
Owner SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH
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