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Method for treating spinel lithium-rich lithium manganate doped with trivalent cations by acidic salt

A technology of trivalent cations and lithium-rich lithium manganese oxide, which is applied in the manufacture of hybrid/electric double-layer capacitors, electrical components, battery electrodes, etc., to achieve the effects of low raw material cost, simple preparation process, and improved high-current discharge performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-11-09
FUJIAN NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Cathode materials with different structures have different channels for intercalation and extraction of lithium ions in the structure. Therefore, cathode materials with different structures are completely different cathode materials (even if their chemical composition, such as the simplified chemical formula, is the same), and 3V is improved by acid salt The performance of lithium-ion battery materials in the area has unexpected effects, making it possible to apply battery materials that could not be used in the field of lithium-ion batteries

Method used

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  • Method for treating spinel lithium-rich lithium manganate doped with trivalent cations by acidic salt
  • Method for treating spinel lithium-rich lithium manganate doped with trivalent cations by acidic salt
  • Method for treating spinel lithium-rich lithium manganate doped with trivalent cations by acidic salt

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Embodiment 1

[0030] Change the chemical composition to Li 4 mn 4.94 Al 0.06 o 12 The spinel lithium-rich lithium manganese oxide powder and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate were weighed according to the molar ratio of 1:0.0020. Add distilled water to the weighed spinel lithium-rich lithium manganese oxide powder doped with trivalent cations according to 50 times the volume of the total solid volume weighed, then add the weighed ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and use a super energy ball mill to wet grind and mix After 12 hours, precursor 1 was prepared. Precursor 1 was removed with a filter to obtain precursor 2. Precursor 2 was washed with deionized water until the acidity of the washing solution was neutral, and then Precursor 2 was vacuum-dried at 190° C. and 1005 Pa to prepare Precursor 3 . Precursor 3 was placed in an oxygen-enriched air atmosphere with an oxygen volume content of 57%, sintered at 350°C for 20 hours, and cooled naturally to room temperature to prepare a modified alum...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Change the chemical composition to Li 4 mn 5.07 Cr 0.13 o 12 The spinel lithium-rich lithium manganese oxide powder and ammonium bisulfate were weighed according to the molar ratio of 1:0.090. According to 100 times the volume of the weighed solid total volume, add an ethanol solution with a weight content of 95 wt % of deionized water to the weighed spinel lithium-rich lithium manganese oxide powder doped with trivalent cations, and then add ammonium bisulfate, Precursor 1 was obtained by wet milling and mixing with a common ball mill for 15 hours. Use a centrifuge to remove the centrifugation solution of precursor 1, and the obtained precipitate is precursor 2. The precursor 2 was washed with distilled water until the acidity of the washing solution was neutral, and then the precursor 2 was dried at 230° C. and 10132 Pa to prepare the precursor 3 . Precursor 3 was placed in an oxygen-enriched air atmosphere with an oxygen volume content of 99%, sintered at 350°C ...

Embodiment 3

[0036] Change the chemical composition to Li 4 mn 4.897 sc 0.003 o 12 The spinel lithium-rich lithium manganese oxide powder and ammonium bisulfate were weighed according to the molar ratio of 1:0.0010. According to 5 times the volume of the weighed solid total volume, an acetone solution with a weight content of 5 wt % of deionized water was added to the weighed spinel lithium-rich lithium manganese oxide powder doped with trivalent cations, and then ammonium bisulfate was added. Precursor 1 was obtained by wet milling and mixing with a super energy ball mill for 3 hours. Precursor 1 was removed with a filter press to obtain precursor 2. Precursor 2 was washed with deionized water until the acidity of the washing solution was neutral, and then Precursor 2 was vacuum-dried at 130° C. and 10 Pa to prepare Precursor 3 . Precursor 3 was placed in an oxygen-enriched air atmosphere with an oxygen volume content of 22%, sintered at 200°C for 24 hours, and cooled naturally to ro...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for treating spinel lithium-rich lithium manganate doped with trivalent cations by acidic salt. The method is characterized in that spinel lithium-rich lithium manganate powder doped with trivalent cations (Al<3+>, Y<3+>, Sc<3+>, Cr<3+>, Fe<3+> or Co<3+>) and the acidic salt are weighed according to a mol ratio being 1 to (0.0010 to 0.090); a precursor 3 is prepared through steps of wet grinding, washing and drying; the precursor 3 is sintered to prepare modified spinel lithium-rich lithium manganate. The method has the advantages that the raw material cost is low; the initial heavy current discharging performance of samples is obviously improved; good foundation is laid for industrialization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of battery electrode material preparation, and specifically relates to a kind of spinel lithium-rich lithium manganate that can be used in lithium batteries, lithium ion batteries, polymer batteries and supercapacitors, and has been treated with acid salts and doped with trivalent cations. Preparation. technical background [0002] Lithium-ion batteries have the advantages of high battery voltage, high energy density, no memory effect, long cycle life, and low self-discharge. The performance of positive electrode materials plays a decisive role in the performance of lithium-ion batteries. [0003] Manganese-based cathode materials have the advantages of low price, green and pollution-free, and are the research focus of lithium-ion batteries. Among the manganese-based cathode materials, spinel LiMn has been studied more. 2 o 4 , layered LiMnO 2 and layered solid solution cathode materials. Among them, la...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/505H01G11/46H01G11/50H01G11/86
CPCH01G11/46H01G11/50H01G11/86H01M4/505Y02E60/10
Inventor 童庆松郭可可赵南南游帅帅王蕾彭建明曾观音王彤李秀华
Owner FUJIAN NORMAL UNIV