An RT-PCR primer and probe combination and kit for simultaneous detection of 8 arboviruses
A technology of RT-PCR and encephalitis virus, which is applied in the fields of biochemical equipment and methods, recombinant DNA technology, microbial measurement/testing, etc., can solve the problems of biochip specificity to be improved, difficult data comparability, and limitation of method standardization and other problems, to achieve the effect of fast and high-throughput detection, simple detection method, and high sensitivity and specificity
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Embodiment 1
[0030] 1. Preparation of specimens and samples: the recombinant pseudovirus containing the amplified region of interest was used as a positive quality control product for the detection of encephalitis virus; enterovirus 71 (Enterovirus 71, EV71), enterovirus 75 ( Enterovirus75, EV75), Coxsackievirus B (CBV), Poliovirus (Pliovirus, PV), Dengue virus (DENV) Ⅰ~Ⅳ, Vibrio cholerae O1 (Vibrio cholerae O1, Nucleic acid extracts of Vc O1), Vibrio cholerae O139 (ibrio cholerae O139, Vc O139), Escherichia coli O157 (E.coli O157) (all provided by Fujian Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)) as specific reference materials; Use deionized water and healthy human serum as negative quality control substances to extract the RNA of the above positive quality control substances and specific reference substances, and the negative quality control substances are set aside.
[0031] The test samples are collected by clinicians according to the actual situation. Testable sample...
Embodiment 2
[0052] A RT-PCR array kit for simultaneously detecting 8 kinds of arbovirus-borne encephalitis viruses, the kit is composed of the following reagent components: one-step RT-PCR reaction buffer (magnesium ion concentration is 2.0mmol / L), SEQ ID NO: Primer and probe combinations shown in 1-24, DEPC water, 10U / μl hot start Taq enzyme, 50U / μl reverse transcriptase, 25mM dNTPs, 40U / μl RNase inhibitor, one-step enzyme diluent, Positive controls, negative controls.
[0053] In addition, the kit also includes a 96-well assay plate and an instruction manual.
[0054] The specific usage of the kit is as follows:
[0055] Assembly of 96-well assay plates. Prepare the primer and probe mixture in advance, and then add it equally to each well of the eight-strip tube (to facilitate sample addition and reduce the error between wells), and store it at -20°C for later use. Prepare eight wells for each virus on each plate, and the distribution on the plate is as follows: figure 1 . The comp...
Embodiment 3
[0066] The performance evaluation of embodiment 3 kits
[0067] Sensitivity test: Dilute the standard 10 times to form a template, and the dilution is 10 -4 ~10 -10 , corresponding to a copy number concentration of 10 6 、10 5 、10 4 、10 3 、10 2 、10 1 、10 0 Copy / μl 7 gradients, and set a blank control (no template was added to the system, replaced by water), according to the above reaction system and reaction conditions, one-step fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR reaction was carried out, and a standard curve was drawn to detect positive The lowest detection concentration was determined as the detection sensitivity of the method.
[0068] Establishment of the standard curve: by diluting the RNA standard by 10 times, with 10 6 ~10 0 After the copy number / μl 7 dilutions were carried out by one-step fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR, the amplification curve and standard curve were obtained ( figure 2 ); take the logarithm of the starting template as the X-axis, and the Ct v...
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