Environmental-friendly organic fertilizer capable of preventing diseases and insect pests

An organic fertilizer, a technology for preventing diseases and insect pests, applied in the field of fertilizers, can solve the problems of loss of nutrients, reduce soil vitality, and single nutrient elements, and achieve the effects of increasing crop yield, rationally utilizing resources, and improving soil vitality.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-07
KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, due to the single nutrient elements and the continuous use of inorganic fertilizers in my country, not only the leaves of the crops are prone to yellowing and the plants are short during the growth process, but it is also difficult to increase the production of crops in large quantities to meet the supply of agricultural products for a large population. More importantly, Yes, the extensive use of inorganic fertilizers has caused the destruction of soil components, heavy metals have seriously exceeded the standard, and their toxicity has continued to increase, causing a large loss of nutrients contained in the soil, seriously reducing soil vitality, and gradually weakening the ability of crops to resist diseases. The dependence on fertilizers is stronger. At the same time, pests and diseases have always had an important impact on the growth of crops. Although traditional pesticides can reduce the erosion of crops by pests and diseases, excessive use of pesticides or inappropriate types can easily lead to Phytotoxicity, which also makes crops more sensitive

Method used

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  • Environmental-friendly organic fertilizer capable of preventing diseases and insect pests

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012] Embodiment 1: An environment-friendly organic fertilizer for preventing diseases and insect pests, consisting of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of Eupatorium adenophorum, 20 parts of mushroom residue, 10 parts of melon seed shells, 12 parts of corncobs, 13 parts of walnut shells, chicken 25 parts of manure, 33 parts of coconut peat, 12 parts of tobacco stalk residue, 15 parts of superphosphate, 10 parts of sodium hydroxide, 8 parts of cyanoacrylate, 12 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 14 parts of ammonium nitrate and 40 parts of water .

[0013] Its preparation method is as follows:

[0014] (1) Material selection and crushing: According to the above weight ratio, select Eupatorium adenophorum non-lignified stalks, mushroom residues, melon seed shells, corn cobs, walnut shells, chicken manure, coconut peat and tobacco leaf stalk residues , and preliminarily mixed them, then sterilized them in an ultraviolet sterilizing cabinet, and the...

Embodiment 2

[0020] Embodiment 2: An environment-friendly organic fertilizer for preventing diseases and insect pests, consisting of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 33 parts of Eupatorium adenophorum, 18 parts of mushroom residue, 12 parts of melon seed shells, 14 parts of corncobs, 11 parts of walnut shells, chicken 26 parts of manure, 34 parts of coconut peat, 10 parts of tobacco stalk residue, 17 parts of superphosphate, 11 parts of sodium hydroxide, 9 parts of cyanoacrylate, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 16 parts of ammonium nitrate and 43 parts of water .

[0021] Its preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.

[0022] The fertilizer formed by processing the proportion by weight can also increase the yield of Chinese cabbage, rapeseed and broccoli.

[0023] Table 2 The influence of the fertilizer processed in embodiment two on the yield increase of three kinds of crops

[0024] .

Embodiment 3

[0025] Embodiment 3: An environment-friendly organic fertilizer for preventing diseases and insect pests, which is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 28 parts by weight of Eupatorium adenophorum, 15 parts by weight of mushroom residue, 5 parts by weight of melon seed shells, 10 parts by weight of corn cobs, walnut shells 8 parts by weight, 20 parts by weight of chicken manure, 25 parts by weight of coconut peat, 8 parts by weight of tobacco leaf stalk residue, 13 parts by weight of superphosphate, 8 parts by weight of sodium hydroxide, 4 parts by weight of cyanoacrylate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10 parts by weight, 12 parts by weight of ammonium nitrate and 30 parts by weight of water.

[0026] Its preparation method is identical with embodiment 1. The step (2) is: Fermentation: Ferment the sterilized and pulverized mixture in the step (1) in the fermentation box. The fermentation time is 26 days. The fermentation process is divided into three st...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an environmental-friendly organic fertilizer capable of preventing diseases and insect pests, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizers. The environmental-friendly organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 28-35 parts of eupatorium adenophorum, 15-25 parts of mushroom residues, 5-13 parts of melon seed shells, 10-15 parts of corn cobs, 8-15 parts of walnut shells, 20-28 parts of chicken manure, 25-35 parts of coconut bran, 8-15 parts of tobacco leaf, stem and stalk residues, 13-20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8-15 parts of sodium hydroxide, 4-10 parts of cyanoacrylate, 10-18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 12-25 parts of ammonium nitrate and 30-45 parts of water. According to the environmental-friendly organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention, the cost of the raw materials is low, resources are reasonably utilized, the making period is short, the soil vitality can be improved, the environmental-friendly organic fertilizer can be used for preventing diseases and insect pests, the production increase of crops can be promoted, nutrient elements in soil can be rich, domestic garbage can be turned into wealth from waste, environmental pollution is improved, and the environmental-friendly organic fertilizer is environmental-friendly and efficient.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an environment-friendly organic fertilizer for preventing diseases and insect pests, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizers. Background technique [0002] At present, due to the single nutrient elements and the continuous use of large amounts of inorganic fertilizers in my country, not only the leaves of the crops are prone to turn yellow and the plants are short during the growth process, but it is also difficult to increase the production of crops in large quantities to meet the supply of agricultural products for a large population. More importantly, Yes, the extensive use of inorganic fertilizers has caused the destruction of soil components, heavy metals have seriously exceeded the standard, and their toxicity has continued to increase, causing a large loss of nutrients contained in the soil, seriously reducing soil vitality, and gradually weakening the ability of crops to resist diseases. The dependence on fertil...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/02C05F17/00C05G3/60
CPCC05B1/02C05F17/50C05G3/00C05G3/60C05B7/00C05C1/00C05F3/00C05F5/00C05F5/002C05F11/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 施卫省崔瑶张青瑞
Owner KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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