Planting method for promoting high yield of bananas

A planting method and high-yield technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, fertilization methods, plant protection, etc., can solve problems such as failure to achieve high-quality and high yield, banana seedlings cannot survive and grow normally, and economic income of banana farmers is limited. Insufficient supply of growth nutrients, enhancing drought resistance and lodging resistance, and reducing the effect of nutrient loss

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-21
蒙有胜
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Banana planting and fertilization management and problems of pests and diseases have always plagued banana farmers. The traditional planting methods have not integrated various factors, resu

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A planting method for promoting high-yield bananas, comprising the following steps:

[0030] S1. Land pre-treatment: 50 days before planting, plow the land once in the plantation, apply lime at a rate of 10kg / mu, and turn it over again after drying in the sun for 4 to 5 days, apply lime at a rate of 5kg / mu, and apply lime in the sun. After 7 days in the sun, plow for the third time, apply farmyard manure according to 50kg / mu, and the farmyard manure is decomposed after mixing pig manure and crushed leaves, distiller's grains and water according to the mass ratio of 10:2:1:4 into, the plowing depth of three times is 30cm;

[0031] S2, field planting: choose to plant tissue culture seedlings in the evening in mid-March, select tissue culture seedlings with a height of 18cm and 7 leaves, and plant them in holes with a plant spacing of 2m and a row spacing of 2.5m. The diameter of the hole for planting is 40cm, and the depth is 30cm. Add a mixture of chitin powder and ion-...

Embodiment 2

[0038] A planting method for promoting high-yield bananas, comprising the following steps:

[0039] S1. Land pre-treatment: 60 days before planting, plow the land once in the plantation, apply lime at 20kg / mu, turn it over again after drying in the sun for 5 days, apply lime at 10kg / mu, and dry in the sun After 10 days, carry out plowing for the third time, apply farmyard manure according to 60kg / mu, described farmyard manure is any one in pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure and pulverized leaves, distiller's grains and water according to mass ratio 10: 2:1:4 mixed and then decomposed, the plowing depth of three times is 40cm;

[0040] S2, field planting: select mid-March to plant tissue culture seedlings on rainy days or in the evening, select tissue culture seedlings with a height of 25 cm and 12 leaves, and plant them in holes with a plant spacing of 2 m and a row spacing of 2.5 m. The diameter of the planting hole is 50 cm, and the depth is 40cm, add a 10cm thick mixture...

Embodiment 3

[0047] A planting method for promoting high-yield bananas, comprising the following steps:

[0048] S1. Land pre-treatment: 55 days before planting, turn the land once in the plantation, apply lime at 15kg / mu, turn it again after drying in the sun for 5 days, apply lime at 8kg / mu, and dry in the sun After 8 days, carry out the third plowing, apply farmyard manure according to 55kg / mu, described farmyard manure is any one in pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure and pulverized leaves, distiller's grains and water according to mass ratio 10: 2:1:4 mixed and then decomposed, the plowing depth of three times is 35cm;

[0049] S2, field planting: choose to plant tissue culture seedlings on rainy days in mid-March or in the evening, select tissue culture seedlings with a height of 21cm and 9 leaves, and plant them in holes with a plant spacing of 2m and a row spacing of 2.5m. The diameter of the planting hole is 45cm, and the depth is 35cm, add a mixture of chitin powder and ion-exc...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for promoting the high yield of bananas. The method comprises the steps of land pretreatment, wherein the land is ploughed three times before planting, and quick lime and farmyard manure are applied; planting, wherein hole digging and tissue culture seedling planting are carried out on rainy days or at dusk in the middle ten days of March, chitin powder and an ion exchange resin matrix are added to the bottoms of planting holes, and 300-500-fold liquid of pyroligneous liquid is sprayed in the planting holes before planting; sun shading and seedling protection, wherein shading treatment is carried out seedlings in a plantation after planting; fertilizing management, intercropping, wherein garlic is planted in the clearances between the rows of the banana seedlings in April or May; earthworm breeding in the banana plantation, wherein ditches are dug in the clearances between the columns of the banana seedlings, composted chicken manure and living earthworms are placed in the ditches and covered with straw, watering is carried out once every other 5-7 days, the water content is kept at about 30%, and 15 kg to 20 kg of earthworm feed is added into the ditches of each mu of the banana plantation every other 30-40 days; pest control is carried out. According to the method, the survival rate of banana plants can be increased, the yield of the bananas can be increased, and the economic benefits of banana planting can be remarkably increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of banana planting methods, in particular to a planting method for promoting high-yield bananas. Background technique [0002] Banana belongs to the Musa family of Musaceae. It is one of the fruits with the largest fresh fruit trade volume and the widest cultivation area in the world. Bananas are currently produced in 125 countries and regions. In some of these countries and regions, bananas have a huge substitution effect on food, and are recognized by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations as the fourth largest food crop after rice, wheat, and corn. The staple food for nearly 500 million people. Banana is the most productive fruit in southern my country, and the banana industry has become a pillar industry in my country's tropical agriculture. Banana planting and fertilization management and problems of plant diseases and insect pests have always plagued banana farmers. Traditional planting me...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C21/00A01G13/02A01K67/033
CPCA01C21/00A01G13/0243A01G2013/0218A01K67/0332
Inventor 蒙有胜
Owner 蒙有胜
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