High-yield planting method for plum tree

Abstract

The invention provides a high-yield planting method for a plum tree which comprises the following steps of 1) selecting a land; 2) planting; 3) performing waterproof treatment; 4) performing fertilizer and water management; 5) performing flower and fruit management; and 6) performing disease prevention and treatment. A water discharge pipe lower than the planting holes is buried in a drainage groove, and is capable of effectively discharging water accumulated in a rain reason, preventing a phenomenon that foot rot occurs due to non-timely water discharge; during a selected land ploughing process, green manure is added and is prepared from Chinese herbal medicinal ingredients, and the insecticidal effect, bacteriostasis effect and nutritional effect of the Chinese herbal medicinal ingredients can be fully utilized, so that the nutrition condition and physical and chemical properties of the soil are improved, a favorable foundation is laid for normal growth and development of plum tree seedlings; by use of the soil, the survival rate of the plum tree seedlings is 90% or above; in addition, during a planting stage, a soil layer and fertilizer combination mode is adopted, so that on one hand, the plum tree seedlings are capable of fully absorbing nutrition and fertilizer is saved, on the other hand, the fertilizer is compounded with a large amount of Chinese herbs, so that the plum tree seedlings are prevented from root dehydration, and the survival rate of the plum tree seedlings is improved.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to planting techniques, in particular to a high-yield planting method for plums. 【Background technique】 [0002] The plum tree is full of flowers in spring and fruitful in summer. It is a good tree species for purifying the air and beautifying the environment. Its flowers are also a good nectar source plant. Fresh food can also be processed into canned food, dried plums, jam, preserved fruit, fruit wine, candied fruit, etc. Therefore, the development of plum trees is more and more valued by people. Plums have strong adaptability to the climate. As long as the soil is deep and has certain fertility, it can be planted regardless of the soil quality. However, it has high requirements for air and soil, and is not resistant to stagnant water. The orchard is poorly drained and often Rotten roots appear, poor growth or are prone to various diseases. [0003] In the high-altitude mountainous areas of Guangxi, such as Fengshan County a...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Plums have strong adaptability to the climate. As long as the soil is deep and has certain fertility, it can be planted regardless of the soil quality. However, it has high requirements for air and soil, and is not resistant to stagnant water. The orchard is poorly drained and often Root rot, poor growth or high susceptibility to various diseases

[0003] In the high-altitude mountainous areas of Guangxi, such as Fengshan County and Tian'e County of Hechi City, in order to increase farmers' income, the government vigorously promotes farmers to plant various plums, such as pearl plums. The following conventional planting methods are planted: 1) smash the soil, then pour the farmyard manure, then mix the farmyard manure and soil evenly, make holes after making ridges; 2) put the plum saplings into the holes and return to the soil; 3) Random pruning of branches; 4) watering and fertilization in dry seasons; 5) random fruits and vegetables; 6) pesticides to prevent pests and diseases. Low