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A kind of ceramic separation membrane element and preparation method thereof

A ceramic separation membrane and separation membrane technology, applied in semipermeable membrane separation, chemical instruments and methods, membrane technology, etc., can solve the problems of difficult cleaning, low concentration of materials, and slender separation membrane channels, etc., to save raw materials , The preparation method is simple and easy, and the effect of reducing the bulk density of the equipment

Active Publication Date: 2019-05-17
浙江昕明环境科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This working method has several obvious disadvantages: it is necessary to pump all the raw liquid into the separation membrane channel, and the operation energy consumption is high; the concentration of the material coming out of the separation membrane channel is low; it is not suitable for filtering viscous or solid particles materials, the separation membrane is easily polluted or worn; the channel of the separation membrane is long and thin, and it is difficult to clean

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  • A kind of ceramic separation membrane element and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of ceramic separation membrane element and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of ceramic separation membrane element and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

specific Embodiment 1

[0093] To prepare a multi-channel ceramic separation membrane element using alumina as a raw material, the steps are as follows:

[0094] 1. Mix 4 kg of alumina powder with a median particle size of 8 μm and 1 kg of alumina powder with a median particle size of 1 μm;

[0095] 2. Add 300g of methyl cellulose, 150g of glycerin, 150g of oleic acid, 150g of vacuum mineral oil and 900g of water, and go through the steps of mixing, mud refining, aging, etc. to obtain plastic mud;

[0096] 3. Use an extruder to extrude the mud into a thin-walled multi-channel green body with a circular cross-section;

[0097] 4. The green body is dried by microwave radiation;

[0098] 5. The dried green body is heated up to 400°C at a speed of 2°C / min and kept for 1 hour, and then heated to 1400°C at a speed of 2°C / min for 2 hours, and then cooled with the furnace.

[0099] get as figure 2 The shown multi-channel ceramic separation membrane has an outer diameter of 50mm and a thin wall thickness ...

specific Embodiment 2

[0100] The steps to prepare a multi-channel ceramic separation membrane element using silicon carbide as a raw material are as follows:

[0101] 1. Mix 4.5 kg of black silicon carbide powder with a median particle size of 12 μm, 0.3 kg of kaolin with a median particle size of 0.5 μm, and 0.2 kg of alumina powder with a median particle size of 0.5 μm;

[0102] 2. Add 300g of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 120g of glycerin, 150g of oleic acid, 120g of vacuum mineral oil and 850g of water, and go through the steps of mixing, mud refining, aging, etc. to obtain plastic mud;

[0103] 3. Use an extruder to extrude the mud into a rectangular multi-channel green body;

[0104] 4. After drying the green body at room temperature for 24 hours, put it in an oven at 80°C for 8 hours;

[0105] 5. The dried green body is heated to 400°C at a speed of 2°C / min and kept for 1 hour, and then heated to 1350°C at a speed of 2°C / min and held for 2 hours, and then cooled with the furnace.

[0106]...

specific Embodiment 3

[0107] To prepare a multi-channel ceramic separation membrane element using alumina as a raw material, the steps are as follows:

[0108] 1. Mix 4.9 kg of alumina powder with a median particle size of 14 μm and 0.1 kg of titanium dioxide powder with a median particle size of 0.2 μm;

[0109]2. Add 250g polyoxymethylene resin, 50g polyethylene, 150g paraffin, 200g stearic acid, knead at 160-170°C, extrude and granulate;

[0110] 3. Extrude the pellets with a twin-screw extruder at 165°C to form a thin-walled multi-channel blank with a circular cross-section;

[0111] 4. Degrease the green body with oxalic acid at 150°C for 6 hours in a chemical catalytic degreasing furnace;

[0112] 5. Transfer the degreased body to an electric furnace, raise the temperature to 400°C at a rate of 2°C / min and keep it for 1 hour, then raise the temperature to 1400°C at a rate of 2°C / min and hold it for 2 hours, then cool with the furnace.

[0113] get as figure 2 The shown multi-channel ceram...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a ceramic separation membrane element and a preparation method thereof. The ceramic separation membrane element has a thin-walled multi-channel structure. The thin-walled multi-channel structure includes inner and outer membrane walls and penetrations between the inner and outer membrane walls. Channels, membrane walls with micropores through which liquids and / or gases can permeate. The steps for preparing the above ceramic separation membrane element include: 1) mixing the ceramic raw material powder and the firing aid to form a mud; 2) extruding the mud to form a green body; 3) molding the green body The body is dried and shaped; 4) the dried body is sintered into porous ceramics. The ceramic separation membrane element of the present invention not only saves raw materials, reduces the bulk density of equipment, but also can be made into a high-performance symmetrical separation membrane. Its preparation method is simple and easy to implement, and is suitable for industrial promotion and application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of inorganic non-metallic materials, in particular to a ceramic separation membrane element and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Separation membrane is a special thin-layer object with selective permeation function, which can permeate one or several substances in the fluid, while other substances do not permeate, so as to play the role of concentration and separation and purification . Membrane separation technology has the advantages of high separation efficiency, low energy consumption, simple process, less investment, and less pollution, so it has been widely used in chemical industry, light industry, electronics, medicine, textile, bioengineering, environmental governance, metallurgy, etc. application. [0003] Separation membrane elements are the core components of separation membrane modules and membrane separation devices. Separation membrane elements can be divided into organic me...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D63/00B01D67/00
Inventor 席红安邵俊轩卢庆贤
Owner 浙江昕明环境科技有限公司