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Pleurotus eryngii cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof

A technology for cultivating a substrate and eryngium eryngii is applied in the directions of fertilizer mixture, fertilization device, application, etc., can solve the problems of restricting the development of eryngium eryngii, high requirements on production technology and technical elements, etc., and achieves good aeration and water retention of the substrate, Significant economic benefits and the effect of round mushroom caps

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-01-11
刘娜
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Because its biological characteristics are still in the stage of experimental research, the biotransformation rate is generally 60%-80%, and it must be cultivated with clinker, and the production process and technical elements are relatively high, thus restricting the development of Pleurotus eryngii commodity economy.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] A cultivation substrate for Pleurotus eryngii, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of distiller's grain powder, 5 parts of apricot branches, 8 parts of rotten apricots, 1 part of carboxymethyl cellulose, 7 parts of peat, 25 parts of cassava residues, bran 5 parts of skin, 3 parts of lime powder, 4 parts of humic acid, 20 parts of corn straw powder, 3 parts of borax, 2 parts of eucalyptus oil, 50 parts of Coprinus comatus chaff, 2 parts of matrine, and 5 parts of diatomaceous earth.

[0016] The preparation method of described Pleurotus eryngii cultivation substrate, comprises the following steps:

[0017] ⑴Crush the apricot branches, mix with smashed rotten apricots, wheat bran, cassava dregs, corn stalk powder, peat, lime powder, Coprinus comatus, add water to pre-wet for 4 hours, mix well, control the water content to 52%, and then in Add yeast at 33°C and ferment for 3 hours;

[0018] (2) Mix distiller's grains powder, carboxymethyl cell...

Embodiment 2

[0021] A cultivation substrate for Pleurotus eryngii, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of distiller's grains powder, 12 parts of apricot branches, 15 parts of rotten apricots, 3 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 15 parts of peat, 40 parts of cassava dregs, bran 12 parts of skin, 3-6 parts of lime powder, 4-8 parts of humic acid, 20-35 parts of corn stalk powder, 6 parts of borax, 4 parts of eucalyptus oil, 120 parts of Coprinus comatus chaff, 5 parts of matrine, silicon 15 parts of algae earth.

[0022] The preparation method of described Pleurotus eryngii cultivation substrate, comprises the following steps:

[0023] ⑴Crush the apricot branches, mix with smashed rotten apricots, wheat bran, cassava dregs, corn stalk powder, peat, lime powder, Coprinus comatus, add water to pre-wet for 6 hours, mix well, control the water content to 54%, and then in Add yeast at 38°C and ferment for 5 hours;

[0024] (2) Mix distiller's grains powder, carboxym...

Embodiment 3

[0027] A cultivation substrate for Pleurotus eryngii, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of distiller's grains powder, 8 parts of apricot branches, 12 parts of rotten apricots, 2 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 12 parts of peat, 35 parts of cassava dregs, bran 8 parts of skin, 4 parts of lime powder, 6 parts of humic acid, 30 parts of corn straw powder, 5 parts of borax, 3 parts of eucalyptus oil, 85 parts of Coprinus comatus chaff, 4 parts of matrine, and 10 parts of diatomaceous earth.

[0028] The preparation method of described Pleurotus eryngii cultivation substrate, comprises the following steps:

[0029] ⑴Crush the apricot branches, mix with smashed rotten apricots, wheat bran, cassava dregs, corn stalk powder, peat, lime powder, Coprinus comatus mushroom chaff, add water to pre-wet for 5 hours, mix well, control the water content to 53%, and then in Add yeast at 35°C and ferment for 4 hours;

[0030] (2) Mix distiller's grains powder, c...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pleurotus eryngii cultivation substrate and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of mushroom cultivation. The pleurotus eryngii cultivation substrate comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight of: 10-20 parts of vinasse powder, 5-12 parts of apricot branch, 8-15 parts of rotten apricot, 1-3 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 7-15 parts of peat, 25-40 parts of cassava residue, 5-12 parts of wheat bran, 3-6 parts of lime powder, 4-8 parts of humic acid, 20-35 parts of corn straw powder, 3-6 parts of borax, 2-4 parts of eucalyptus oil, 50-120 parts of coprinus comatus mushroom residue, 2-5 parts of matrine and 5-15 parts of diatomite. The pleurotus eryngii cultivation substrate has good air permeability and water retention properties, effectively increases the nutritive value of cultivated pleurotus eryngii, and is beneficial to the growth and development of pleurotus eryngii, and the cultivated pleurotus eryngii has a round and even mushroom cap and fleshy mushroom body flesh, and has significant economic benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, and in particular relates to a Pleurotus eryngii cultivation substrate and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Pleurotus eryngii: also known as Pleurotus eryngii, is a new species of rare edible fungi that has been successfully developed and cultivated in recent years and integrates edible, medicinal, and dietotherapy. The mushroom body has the aroma of almonds, the meat is thick, the taste is fresh and tender, the taste is fragrant, and the nutrition is rich. It can cook dozens of delicious dishes. It also has the effects of lowering blood fat, lowering cholesterol, promoting gastrointestinal digestion, enhancing the body's immunity, and preventing cardiovascular diseases. It is very popular with people, and its market price is 3-5 times higher than that of oyster mushrooms. Because its biological characteristics are still in the stage of experimental resear...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 刘娜
Owner 刘娜
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