Biological organic fertilizer capable of overcoming vegetable continuous cropping obstacles and preparation method thereof

A bio-organic fertilizer and continuous cropping obstacle technology, applied in the direction of fertilization device, fertilizer mixture, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve the problems of failure to realize the potential resource value of agricultural waste, extensive processing methods, rural air pollution, etc., to achieve Improve crop disease prevention, facilitate plant rhizosphere colonization, and reduce the effect of soil-borne disease infection

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-01-11
北京启高生物科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Many studies on the resource utilization of agricultural waste have shown that agricultural waste has great potential in fertilizer, feed, energy and carbon emission reduction. However, the phenomenon of random dumping and direct combustion of agricultural waste is very common, and processing The method is relatively extensive, not only failing to realize the potential resource value of agricultural waste, but also causing serious agricultural "three-dimensional environmental pollution", including agricultural surface water pollution, agricultural non-point source pollution and rural air pollution.

Method used

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  • Biological organic fertilizer capable of overcoming vegetable continuous cropping obstacles and preparation method thereof
  • Biological organic fertilizer capable of overcoming vegetable continuous cropping obstacles and preparation method thereof
  • Biological organic fertilizer capable of overcoming vegetable continuous cropping obstacles and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Preparation of organic fertilizer: Mix the pulverized raw materials in parts by weight of 300 parts of cow dung, 200 parts of sheep manure, 100 parts of chicken manure, 350 parts of corn stalks, and 50 parts of crab shell powder, and stack the mixed materials in a 60.0 m, a width of 5.0m, and a height of 1.8m in a trough-type fermentation tank, the height of stockpiling in the trough is 1.5m, and water is added to adjust the water content to 53%. After 48 hours of stacking, the temperature in the stack was detected to be 62°C. Turn the pile once a day. After 8 days, the material is completely fermented and decomposed. The temperature of the pile will drop to 31°C, and the moisture content will be 30%. The material is taken out and pulverized for the second time, and passed through a 12-mesh sieve to obtain a powder organic fertilizer.

[0029] Preparation of compound microbial bacterial agent: the concentration is 1×10 9 Paecilomyces lilacinus powder with a concentrat...

Embodiment 2

[0032]Preparation of organic fertilizer: Mix the pulverized raw materials in parts by weight of 200 parts of cow manure, 300 parts of sheep manure, 170 parts of chicken manure, 300 parts of corn stalks, and 30 parts of crab shell powder, and stack the mixed materials in a 60.0 m, a width of 5.0m, and a height of 1.8m in a trough-type fermentation tank, the height of stockpiling in the trough is 1.5m, add water, adjust the water content to 50%, and stockpile for 48 hours to detect the temperature in the heap to 60°C, turn the heap every day Once, after 8 days, the material was completely fermented and decomposed, and the stockpiling temperature dropped to 33°C, and the moisture content was 28%. The material is taken out and pulverized for the second time, and passed through a 12-mesh sieve to obtain a powder organic fertilizer.

[0033] Preparation of compound microbial bacterial agent: the concentration is 1×10 9 spores / gram of P. lilacinus fungicide with a concentration of 5...

Embodiment 3

[0036] Preparation of organic fertilizer: Mix the pulverized raw materials in parts by weight of 400 parts of cow dung, 400 parts of sheep manure, 190 parts of corn stalks, and 10 parts of crab shell powder, and stack the mixed materials in a place with a length of 60.0m and a width of 5.0m m, the height is 1.8m in the trough fermentation tank, the stockpiling height in the trough is 1.5m, add water, adjust the water content to 55%, stockpiling for 48 hours, the temperature in the stockpile is 64°C, turn the stockpile once a day, after 8 days The material is fully fermented and decomposed, and the temperature of the stacking material drops to 32°C, and the moisture content is 32% at this time. The material is taken out and pulverized for the second time, and passed through a 12-mesh sieve to obtain a powder organic fertilizer.

[0037] Preparation of compound microbial bacterial agent: the concentration is 2×10 9 spores / gram of P. lilacinus fungicide with a concentration of 1...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing a biological fertilizer capable of effectively overcoming continuous cropping obstacles by using agricultural organic wastes and a composite microbial inoculant, belonging to the fields of agricultural organic waste harmless treatment and utilization technique and biological control. The biological organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing the following components in parts by weight: 600-800 parts of livestock / poultry manure, 200-400 parts of crop straw, 10-50 parts of crab shell powder and 5-10 parts of composite microbial inoculant. By fully utilizing the livestock / poultry manure and crop straws in crop farming, the biological organic fertilizer reduces the environmental pollution, recycles two types of agricultural organic wastes, and changes wastes into valuable substances. The biological organic fertilizer has favorable control effects on root knot nematode disease, epidemic disease, blight and the like of vegetables, and is capable of improving the soil, enhancing the soil fertility and increasing the crop yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention discloses a method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer capable of effectively overcoming continuous cropping obstacles by utilizing agricultural organic waste and a compound microbial agent, and belongs to the fields of harmless treatment of agricultural organic waste and its utilization technology and biological control. Background technique [0002] Due to the structural adjustment of my country's modern agricultural industry, the improvement of intensification, and the increase in people's demand for specific crop products, the phenomenon of large-scale continuous planting of a single crop or the same family of crops is becoming more and more common. After crop continuous cropping, it will lead to aggravation of pests and diseases, poor plant growth, yield and quality decline, that is, continuous cropping obstacles. At present, continuous cropping obstacles have become an important factor that seriously restricts the development of my...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/60
CPCY02A40/70
Inventor 钟增明李琛
Owner 北京启高生物科技有限公司
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