I-III-VI multi-component quantum dot preparation method based on ionic-liquid-assisted microwave synthesis, and product prepared according to preparation method
An I-III-VI, ionic liquid technology is applied in the preparation field of ionic liquid-assisted microwave synthesis of I-III-VI group multi-component quantum dots, which can solve the problems of increased cost and toxicity, low quantum dot yield, low reaction temperature, etc. problem, to achieve the effect of increasing the instantaneous nucleation rate, improving the fluorescence performance, and simplifying the preparation process
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[0026] Example one:
[0027] In this embodiment, an ionic liquid-assisted microwave synthesis method for preparing group I-III-VI multi-element quantum dots has the following steps:
[0028] (1) Dissolve 0.03mmol copper chloride and 0.03mmol indium chloride in 60ml of deionized water to form a precursor mixture containing metal ions;
[0029] (2) Add 0.6mmol of organic ligand glutathione to the above-mentioned precursor mixture to balance the metal cation activity, stir and dissolve and adjust with NaOH to obtain a mixed solution with a pH of 9.0;
[0030] (3) Add 0.6 mmol 1-butyl-3methylimidazole tetrafluoroborate of ionic liquid to the above mixed solution and mix uniformly, and then add sodium sulfide equal to the number of moles of metal ions to obtain a reaction solution;
[0031] (4) Pour the above-mentioned reaction solution into a polytetrafluoroethylene lining and place it in a commercially available microwave oven at a low heat setting (120W) for microwave reaction for 20 minu...
Example Embodiment
[0033] Embodiment two:
[0034] The present embodiment is a preparation method for ionic liquid-assisted microwave synthesis of I-III-VI multi-element quantum dots. The difference from the first embodiment lies in:
[0035] (1) In step (1), the water-soluble metal salt is 0.0067mmol copper chloride, 0.0467mmol indium chloride, and 0.0067mmol zinc acetate;
[0036] (2) The ionic liquid in step (3) is 0.012 mmol 1-butyl-3 methylimidazole bromide;
[0037] (3) In step (4), the microwave reaction time is 40 minutes to obtain a Cu-In-Zn-S quaternary quantum dot solution.
[0038] Such as figure 2 As shown, the multi-element quantum dots of this embodiment are Cu-In-Zn-S quaternary quantum dots with a tetragonal chalcopyrite structure without other impurity phases, and their particle size is about 4nm (see image 3 ), in line with the size range of quantum dots, and good dispersion.
[0039] Such as Figure 4 As shown, the present embodiment is based on the imidazole bromide ionic liquid, and...
Example Embodiment
[0040] Embodiment three:
[0041] This embodiment is a preparation method of ionic liquid-assisted microwave synthesis of group I-III-VI multi-element quantum dots. The difference from the first embodiment is:
[0042] (1) In step (1), the water-soluble metal salt is 0.03mmol copper chloride, 0.09mmol indium chloride, and 0.3mmol zinc acetate;
[0043] (2) The amount of organic ligand glutathione used in step (2) is 4.2 mmol;
[0044] (3) In step (3), the ionic liquid is 12.6 mmol 1-butyl-3 methylimidazole chloride salt;
[0045] (4) Obtain the Cu-In-Zn-S quaternary quantum dot solution.
[0046] Such as Figure 4 As shown, the present example is based on the imidazole chloride salt ionic liquid, and the obtained Cu-In-Zn-S quaternary quantum dots have an obvious luminescence peak at 647 nm.
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