Reversible thermochromic fabric

A thermochromic, fabric technology, applied in heat-sensitive coatings, polyester coatings, fabric surface trimming, etc., can solve the problems of time-consuming fibers and fabrics, difficult to realize industrialization, increase production costs, etc., to achieve stable performance, Long service life and the effect of improving service life

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-03-22
ZHEJIANG KEYI TEXTILE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] CN103556492A discloses a color-changing fiber, color-changing color-spun yarn and fabric and its processing method. The processing process of the fiber and fabric in this patent is time-consuming and complicated, which increases the production cost and is difficult to realize industrialization

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A reversible thermochromic fabric, consisting of a base fabric and a functional coating, wherein the base fabric is made of 25% cotton, 50% hemp, and 25% polyester blend;

[0026] The functional coating is composed of the following parts by weight: 50 parts of ethylene / vinyl alcohol copolymer emulsion, 30 parts of crystal violet lactone microcapsules, 15 parts of discoloration additive, 5 parts of fluorocarbon surfactant, and 5 parts of crosslinking agent , 3 parts of penetrating agent, 5 parts of silicon dioxide with a diameter of 100nm, wherein the color-changing additive is a mixture of bisphenol A and lauric acid at a mass ratio of 1:100.

[0027] The preparation method of the reversible thermochromic fabric comprises the following steps:

[0028] (1) prepare base fabric;

[0029] (2) Ethylene / vinyl alcohol copolymer emulsion is warmed up to 50-80°C, kept under stirring condition for 10-15min, then add fluorocarbon surfactant, light stabilizer, cross-linking agent ...

Embodiment 2

[0034] A reversible thermochromic fabric consisting of a base fabric and a functional coating, wherein the base fabric is made of 50% cotton and 50% silk blend;

[0035] The functional coating is composed of the following parts by weight: 50 parts of polyethylene terephthalate emulsion, 32 parts of crystal violet lactone microcapsules, 12 parts of discoloration additive, 8 parts of fluorocarbon surfactant, crosslinking agent 3 parts, 5 parts of penetrating agent, 3 parts of silicon dioxide with a diameter of 200nm, wherein the discoloration additive is mixed with thymolphthalein and stearyl alcohol at a mass ratio of 1:50.

[0036] The preparation method of the reversible thermochromic fabric comprises the following steps:

[0037] (1) prepare base fabric;

[0038] (2) Heat up the polyethylene terephthalate emulsion to 50-80°C, keep it warm for 10-15 minutes under stirring conditions, then add fluorocarbon surfactant, light stabilizer, cross-linking agent and penetrating agen...

Embodiment 3

[0043] A reversible thermochromic fabric, consisting of a base fabric and a functional coating, wherein the base fabric is made of 30% cotton, 20% hemp, and 50% nylon blend;

[0044] The functional coating is composed of the following parts by weight: 60 parts of polycaprolactone polyol emulsion, 40 parts of crystal violet lactone microcapsules, 10 parts of stearyl alcohol, 5 parts of fluorocarbon surfactant, 8 parts of crosslinking agent 3 parts, 3 parts of penetrating agent, 8 parts of silicon dioxide with a diameter of 300nm, wherein the discoloration additive is mixed with barium chloride dihydrate and stearyl alcohol at a mass ratio of 1:50.

[0045] The preparation method of the reversible thermochromic fabric comprises the following steps:

[0046] (1) prepare base fabric;

[0047] (2) The temperature of the polycaprolactone polyol emulsion is raised to 50-80°C, and it is kept warm for 10-15 minutes under the condition of stirring, then a fluorocarbon surfactant, a lig...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention provides a reversible thermochromic fabric, and relates to the technical field of functional fabrics; the reversible thermochromic fabric is composed of a basic fabric and a functional coating layer, wherein the functional coating layer includes the following substances in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of a high-molecular polymer emulsion, 30-40 parts of crystal violet lactone microcapsules, 10-15 parts of a discoloring additive, 5-8 parts of a fluorocarbon surfactant, 3-8 parts of a crosslinking agent, 3-5 parts of a penetrating agent, and 3-8 parts of silica. The reversible thermochromic fabric can show different colors at different temperatures, is beautiful and fashionable, also is used as a sensor, can help people perceive changes of the environment in time, and has the advantages of simple preparation method, stable performance and long service life.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of functional fabrics, in particular to a reversible thermochromic fabric. Background technique [0002] With the development of science and technology and the improvement of people's living standards, people's aesthetics have also changed, and they show different needs from traditional ones in clothing, food, housing, transportation and other aspects. The emergence of color-changing textiles meets people's individual needs. With the help of modern high-tech, the color or pattern of textiles shows a change from conventional "static" changes with changes in light, temperature, and dryness. For the looming "dynamic" effect. Since this color change is caused by the fabric being "automatically" changed by external stimuli, it is called an intelligent color-changing textile. The manufacturing technology of color-changing materials mainly includes two kinds of color-changing fibers and color-changing dyes. The ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06N3/00C09D123/08C09D5/26C09D7/12D06C7/02
CPCD06N3/0015C08K3/36C08K2201/011C09D5/26C09D123/0861C09D167/02C09D167/04D06C7/02D06N3/0034D06N3/0036D06N3/0061D06N3/0063D06N2201/042D06N2201/045D06N2201/06D06N2205/08
Inventor 沈建明蘧孝玲
Owner ZHEJIANG KEYI TEXTILE
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